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1、中考復(fù)習(xí)系列賓語從句什么是賓語\賓語從句賓語:賓語從句:V+Oplanttrees,readabook,watchTVIknowTom.IKnowTomworkshard.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathomeIwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.賓語從句用一個(gè)句子來做賓語動(dòng)作的對象treesabookTVTomTomworkshard(that)hewantedtostayathomeif(whe
2、ther)helivestherewhythetrainislateOForexampleSheisseriouslyill.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill2.Hewillsucceed.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.3.ShehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.IknowshehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.4.Hewantstostayathome.Hesaid(that)hewant
3、edtostayathome.5.Maryhasfinishedherhomework.Marytoldme(that)shehadfinishedherhomework6.“Whattimeisit?”Heasked.Heaskedwhattimeitwas.賓語從句一.結(jié)構(gòu)1.that+S+V2.if(whether)+S+V3.what+S+V二.主從關(guān)系主句從句1.S+V(1)(2)s2.S+Ved3.(特殊):任何時(shí)態(tài)(客觀、自然現(xiàn)象)時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化S+V/Vs一.5個(gè)基本時(shí)態(tài)1.S+V(1)(
4、2)sS+VedS+be+Ving4.S+will+V5.S+have/has+Ved二.相對應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài):1.S+V(1)(2)s2.S+Ved3.S+be+Ving4.S+will+V5.S+have/has+VedS+VedS+had+VedS+be+VingS+would+VS+had+Ved在賓語從句中,當(dāng)主句用過去時(shí)時(shí),從句要改為相對應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.Jimhasbee
5、ntoBeise.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與以上句子連成賓語從句:Iknow…Shesaid…3.Tellyourfriend…練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與以上句子連成賓語句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasked…練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyou
6、doing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?whowillyouplaywith用以下開頭與以上句子連成賓語句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…中考演練1.Hesaid____helikedthebag.A.thisB.thatC.these2.Heaskedme____youlivedoverthere.A.thatB.ifC.weather3.Iknow_____.
7、A.howoldareyouB.wheredoyouworkC.whatyouarelookingfor4.MrLitoldusthesun_____downinthewest.A.goB.goesC.went5.HeaskedwhetherIknowyou.()_____ABC6.Jimaskedifareyouworking?()________ABCBBCBCknewCyouwere練一練()1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.
8、WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame()3.Doyouknow________Icoul