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《英語音標學習課件.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、英語音標英語單詞都是由字母組成的，單詞的讀法大多是有規(guī)律的，音標就是表示字母和單詞的讀法的一套單獨的符號，(有的和字母寫法相同但讀音和含意不同）共有48個，音標書寫時一般放在//里；分為元音和輔音。元音在發(fā)音時氣流在口腔中不受阻礙，都很響亮；輔音在發(fā)音時氣流在口腔中受到阻礙，又分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時聲帶不振動，只有口型，濁輔音發(fā)音時聲帶振動，很響亮。單詞的音標就是由元音和輔音一起構(gòu)成的，有的單詞只有元音。/i:/ehewe(四個前元音）e_etheseChineseeebeegreenjeepeaseatpleaset
2、eacher/I/ishipthinsister/e/ehendesklesson/?/afatmanapple/p/ppenmappeople（六個爆破音）/b/bbedblackbaby/t/ttenTomthat/d/ddayreadwindow/k/ccapcomecupkKateweekworkerckbackcockchick/g/ggetbagglass/i://I//i:t//It//pi:k//pIk//bi:d//bId//di:d//dId//e//?//et//?t//pek//p?k//bed//b?d
3、//ded//d?d//u:/ublueruler（五個后元音）ootooschool/U/oobooklook/?:/orhorsesportaltallballsmall/?/onotcockdoctor/a:/aclassglassarcarhard/f/ffriendknifefifteen（摩擦音）/v/vhaveoverseven/m/mmesomemum（鼻輔音）/n/nnamenineand/?/nglongyoungmorning/u://U//fu:d//fUt//ku:l//kUk//pu:l//pUt//
4、tu:l//tUk//?://?//n?:t//n?t//t?:n//t?p//f?:k//f?nd//m?:n//m?p//?/ucuprubber（三個中元音）/З:/irgirlthirtyurturnnurse/?/erunderteacher/s/ssitbus（摩擦音）cnicepencil/z/zzoozerosnoseplease/θ/ththankmonththink/e/ththisother/a://?//da:k//d?k//ka:m//k?m//ba:n//b?n//ga:d//g?n//?://З:/
5、/b?:d//bЗ:d//t?:n//tЗ:n//θ?:t//θЗ:d//n?:θ//nЗ:s//-?//z//e//bIg//‘bIg?//zi://ei://s?d//‘s?d?//zed//een//mi:t//‘mi:t?//zIp//eIs//da:k//‘da:k?//z?U//e?Uz//n//?//sIn//sI?//θIn//θI?//t?n//t??//skIn//kI?/根據(jù)音標寫出單詞1./d?g//ei:z//θ??k//‘d?kt?/2./bUk//ha:d//sp?:t//‘mInIt/3./pen
6、//t?:l//fr?nt//‘i:vnI?/4./sIks//sku:l//‘sevn//‘θ?:tI/試讀下列單詞CutnextstoptalkbadgrassThinkbetterparkspeakfirstsupper十二個單元音注意長短的變化/a://i://u://e//?://З://?//I//U//?//?//?/十五個輔音(注意讀法和作為字母時不同）清濁相對/p//t//k//f//s//θ//n//m//b//d//g//v//z//e//?/megreeteatseeitsitbigbitbedheadm
7、anyletplangladstandatcarstartfathercupbrotheryoungworkergirlnurseteacherdoctordriverdogwatchwrongshortmorefourputbookwouldzoowhorulerbluepencuphappymapbusbutbedbluelettalllittleletterdogchildbadbedkitecatbackcolorgoegggoodbagfewphotoofficeoffveryofsevenfivesitnicecla
8、ssyeszooisnosewhosethankmonththingthatthesethosemantimememyniceknownonelongyoungmorning/eI/a_efaceplacegrade（合口）/aI/i_ebikefivebesi
