中考英語(yǔ)單詞分類速記.doc

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1、2014新課標(biāo)中考英語(yǔ)單詞分類速記—不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表　　　　1.A-A-A型（無(wú)變化的動(dòng)詞）　　cut-cut-cut　let-let-let　hit-hit-hit　put-put-put　cost-cost-cost　hurt-hurt-hurt　read/rid/-read[red]-read[red]　　2.A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形）　　beat-beat-beaten　　3.A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形）　　come-came-come　　become-became-become　　

2、run-ran-run　　4.A-B-B型（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞相同）　　（1）詞尾的“d”變?yōu)椤皌”或詞尾是“n”加“t”　　build-built-built　lend-lent-lent　send-sent-sent　spend-spent-spent　　burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned　learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned　　mean-meant-meant　?。?）把原形變?yōu)閍ught及ought的變化（如果原形有a則是aught，

3、無(wú)a則是ought）　　buy-bought-bought　bring-brought-brought　think-thought-thought　　fight-fought-fought　catch-caught-caught　teach-taught-taught　?。?）eep變ept或過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞含有/e/音的動(dòng)詞6　　keep-kept-kept　sleep-slept-slept　sweep-swept-swept　leave-left-left　　say-said-said　meet-m

4、et-met　spell-spelt-spelt　　smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled　hold-held-held　feel-felt-felt　?。?）其他　　dig-dug-dug　find-found-found　stand-stood-stood　　understand-understood-understood　get-got-got　sit-sat-sat　　spoil-spoilt-spoilt　have/has-had-had　sell-sold-sold

5、　tell-told-told　hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung　hear-heard-heard　make-made-made　　pay-paid-paid　lay-laid-laid　lie（說(shuō)謊）-lied-lied　lose-lost-lost　　shine-shone/shined-shone/shined　win-won-won　shoot-shot-shot　　5.A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同）　?。?）in、im的變化（i-a-u型）　　sing-

6、sang-sung　ring-rang-rung　begin-began-begun　　drink-drank-drunk　swim-swam-swum　sink-sank-sunk　　（2）在動(dòng)詞原形后加－n或－en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞　?、賝w及aw的變化（過(guò)去式以ew結(jié)尾，過(guò)去分詞以wn結(jié)尾）　　draw-drew-drawn　know-knew-known　throw-threw-thrown　　blow-blew-blown　grow-grew-grown　fly-flew-flown　　②元音是i的開

7、音節(jié)的變化（過(guò)去分詞以en結(jié)尾）　　drive-drove-driven　rise-rose-risen　ride-rode-ridden　　write-wrote-written　give-gave-given　　③其他6　　see-saw-seen　eat-ate-eaten　take-took-taken　fall-fell-fallen　freeze-froze-frozen　show-showed-shown　break-broke-broken　　speak-spoke-spoken　wake

8、-woke-woken　choose-chose-chosen　　forget-forgot-forgotten　lie（躺，放）-lay-lain　wear-wore-worn　　be（am，is，are）-was/were-been　?。?）其他　　go-went-gone　do-did-done　　6.有過(guò)去式，沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞　　can-could　may-might　must-must　shall-should　w