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《動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)）.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)1).一般現(xiàn)在時常用時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,inthemorning,etc.第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：(1)直接在詞尾加-se.g.play---plays(2)以字母-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o結(jié)尾的在詞尾加–ese.g.wash---washes,go---goes(3)以“輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加-ese.g.fly---flies,cry---cries時間、條件狀語從句中的時態(tài)1)---Whenwillyourbrotherreturn?---Idon’
2、tknow.I’llletyouknowifhe_____back.A.gettingB.getsC.hascomesD.willget2)---CouldyoupleasetellPeterthatIwanttotalktohim?---Sure.I’lllethimknowassoonashe_____back.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome3)Theteachersaidthattheearth____roundthesun中考鏈接goes客觀真理在從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時2.現(xiàn)在進行時常用時間狀語：now,rightnow,atonce
3、,atpresent,atthemoment,Listen!/Look!時態(tài)構(gòu)成:am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成形式：(1)直接加ingcook--cooking(2)不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾去e加ingtake--taking(注意：see--seeing)(3)重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫最后一個字母加ingrun--running,swim—swimming(4)特殊lie–lying，die—dying，tie--tying沒有去y為i的形式playingcarrying3).一般過去時常用時間狀語：yesterday,lastnight,時間段+ago,in200
4、0,…before,when等引導的含過去時的句子。謂語動詞構(gòu)成：(1)直接在詞尾加-ede.g.plant---planted(2)以e結(jié)尾的,加-de.g.change---changed(3)重讀閉音節(jié)最后只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ede.g.prefer---preferred(4)以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i加-ede.g.try---tried(5)不規(guī)則變化．e.g.see---saw,buy---bought1.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.(12徐州)A.
5、havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went2.Iftherobot_________wrong,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.(12無錫)A.wentB.goesC.wouldgoD.willgo3.She_________(掉落〉theplateanditbrokeintopieces.(12蘇州)4.Iaskedherifshewasreadytogo,andshe________.(nod)（12揚州）5.Wewerediscussingthedetailsofthecharitysh
6、owwhentheteacher_________(come)intotheclassroom.（12淮安）droppednoddedcame中考鏈接DB4）一般將來時常用時間狀語：thisevening,tomorrow,soon,nextmonth,inafewminutes時態(tài)構(gòu)成:(1)will/shall+動詞原形(2)am/is/aregoingto+動詞原形特殊情況：(1)一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時用于時刻表，日歷等(2)個別動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時代替將來時，此類動詞有：come,go,leave,stay,start,begin…1.---Joan,youarelat
7、e!---Sorry,I_____nexttime.A.don’tB.won’tC.amnotD.haven’t中考鏈接2.Attention,please.There_______afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.hasbeenC.hasD.willhave3.Don’tworryaboutyourboytoomuch.Histemperature___________(drop)backtonormalifhetakesthismedic
