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1、常見不規(guī)則動詞變化一、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同,即“ABB”型 1.元音字母有變化的有: get—got—got(得到) sit—sat—sat(坐) win—won—won(獲得、贏得) shine—shone—shone(發(fā)光) find—found—found(發(fā)現(xiàn)) hold—held—held(握) meet—met—met(遇見) stand—stood—stood(站立) understand—understood—understood(理解) 2.輔音字母有變化的有: make—made—made(做) have/has—had—had(有)
2、 build—built—built(建立) lend—lent—lent(借出) spend—spent—spent(花費) 3.在原動詞后加“t”或“d”的有: learn—learnt—learnt(學(xué)習(xí)) mean—meant—meant(意思是) hear—heard—heard(聽見) pay—paid—paid(付款) say—said—said(說) 4.元音字母和輔音字母都有變化的有: ?。ˋ)組:(B)組:feel—felt—felt(感覺)catch—caught—caught(捕捉)smell—smelt—smelt(聞)teach—taught—
3、taught(教學(xué))spell—spelt—spelt(拼寫)buy—bought—bought(買)keep—kept—kept(保持)bring—brought—brought(拿來)leep—slept—slept(睡覺)think—thought—thought(想)sweep—swept—swept(打掃)leave—left—left(離開)sell—sold—sold(賣)tell—told—told(告訴)二、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞與原形相同,即“AAA”型 hit—hit—hit(打擊) hurt—hurt—hurt(傷害) let—let—let(讓)
4、put—put—put(放置) read—read—read(讀) 三、不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞與其原形相同,即“ABA”型 come—came—come(來) run—ran—run(跑) 四、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞不同,即“ABC”型 1.在元音字母上變化: ring—rang—rung(按鈴) sing—sang—sung(唱歌) drink—drank—drunk(喝) swim—swam—swum(游泳) begin—began—begun(開始) 2.在動詞原形后加“-en”構(gòu)成過去分詞: eat—ate—eaten(吃) fall—fell—fal
5、len(落下) ride—rode—ridden(騎) write—wrote—written(寫) be—was/were—been(是) 3.在動詞的原形后加“-n”構(gòu)成過去分詞: see—saw—seen(看見) give—gave—given(給) drive—drove—driven(駕駛) take—took—taken(取) mistake—mistook—mistaken(弄錯) blow—blew—blown(吹) throw—threw—thrown(扔) draw—drew—drawn(繪制) grow—grew—grown(成長) k
6、now—knew—known(知道) show—shew—showen(出示) 4.在動詞的過去式后加“-n”構(gòu)成過去分詞: break—broke—broken(打破) speak—spoke—spoken(說) choose—chose—chosen(選擇) 5.其它情況: do—did—done(做) go—went—gone(去) fly—flew—flown(飛) lie—lay—lain(躺)