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1、小學(xué)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式一、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成1.把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw/ow為ew,變成過去式。如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(動(dòng)詞show除外,show—showed)4.動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如:get—g
2、ot,forget—forgot5.動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met6.動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke8.動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told9.動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood10.以ought和aught結(jié)尾,且讀音是〔:t〕的過去
3、式。如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為〔ud〕的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式。如:come—came,become—became13.在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過去式,并且發(fā)生音變。如:hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14.動(dòng)詞的過去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如:let—le
4、t,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕二.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表原形過去式中文釋義amwas是(表示存在、狀態(tài)等)arewere是(表示存在、狀態(tài)等)becomebecame成為;變成beginbegan開始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿來;取來;帶來buildbuilt構(gòu)筑;建造;建筑buybought購買;買cancould可以;能;可能;會(huì)catchcaught趕上(車船等);捕獲comecame來;來到cutcut切;割;削;剪do/doesdid做;干;行動(dòng)drawdrew畫drinkdrank喝;飲drivedrove開車
5、;駕駛eatate吃feelfelt感到;覺得findfound尋找;查找flyflew飛行forgetforgot忘記;忘卻getgot變得givegave給;授予gowent去have/hashad得(病);患(病);有;吃;飲hearheard聽見;聽說hidehid隱藏iswas是(表示存在、狀態(tài)等)keepkept保持;使保持某種狀態(tài)knowknew知道;了解leaveleft離去;出發(fā)letlet允許;讓loselost失去;喪失makemade使;促使;迫使;做;制作maymight可能;可以meanmeant表示……的意思;作……的解釋meetmet遇見;相
6、逢putput放;擺;裝readread/e/讀;閱讀riderode騎ringrang(鈴)響riserose上升runran跑;奔跑saysaid說;講seesaw看見sendsent發(fā)送;寄;派;遣setset放,置showshowed出示;給……看shutshut關(guān)上(門、蓋、窗戶等)singsang唱;唱歌sitsat坐sleepslept睡;睡覺speakspoke說;說話swimswam游泳taketook搭乘;花費(fèi)(時(shí)間);拿走;帶到teachtaught教;講授telltold告訴;講述thinkthought想;思考willwould將要winwon贏;
7、獲勝writewrote書寫