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1、一般過去時(shí)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件一般過去時(shí)用法構(gòu)成知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成用法常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句式結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成讀音一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成陳述句式進(jìn)入下頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成疑問句式返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped
2、4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞,先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音說明:1、清念/t/,即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例:finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音,濁輔音后面念/d/,例:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例:wantedshoutedneededcounted
3、說明:1、清念/t/,即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例:finishedhelpedpassedcooked元濁/d/,即ed在元音,濁輔音后面念/d/,例:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例:wantedshoutedneededcounted不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfin
4、itivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell用法1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。他昨天打掃了教室。Hecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.我們上周末去了釣魚。Wewentfishinglastweekend.2.表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。上周我經(jīng)常爬山。Ioftenclimbedamountainlastweek.去年他們總是游泳。Theyalwaysswamlastyear.常
5、用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有:yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生事;be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去式,過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志;一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單,主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添;疑問句也不難,did放在主語(yǔ)前;如果謂語(yǔ)之前有d
6、id,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入相應(yīng)練習(xí)返回首頁(yè)動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式返回上頁(yè)訂正答案1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)返回練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答案1
7、.looklooked2.livelived3.stopstopped4.carrycarried5.hopehoped6.triptripped7.callcalled8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere11.gowent12.havehad13.dodid14.getgot15.comecame16.saysaid17.seesaw18.putput19.eatate20.taketook21.readread一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式填空1.____you____(remember
8、)tobuytheoranges?2.Who______(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____y