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1、高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空設(shè)題分析及解題技巧與方法Teachinggoals1.Toletstudentslearnthepartofgrammarindetail2.Toimprovethestudents’abilityofsolvingtheexistingquestionsinthispart3.Tobuildupstudents’confidenceinlearningEnglishbydoingrelativeexcercises能力要求:1.詞匯量2.構(gòu)詞法的變化和運(yùn)用3.較強(qiáng)的句子分析能力與語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力4.對(duì)文章大意的理解及上下文語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)境的邏輯判斷及推理能力總結(jié)提升一.語(yǔ)
2、法填空設(shè)題題型動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞實(shí)詞虛詞總結(jié)提升二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語(yǔ)法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復(fù)合句非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)詞法謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞形容詞形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語(yǔ)副詞副詞修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞，副詞或整個(gè)句意考試題型解讀語(yǔ)法填空這種題型的顯著特點(diǎn)都是將語(yǔ)言知識(shí)或語(yǔ)法知識(shí)放在語(yǔ)篇中進(jìn)行考察.文章內(nèi)容題材,體裁多樣化.一共10道小題,每道1.5分.共15分。題型要求：閱讀
3、下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),及主謂一致）1.Forexample,I_______(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.2.ItwassaidthattheflighttoNewYork___________(cancel)duetothefoggyweather.3.Workhard,oryou____________(regret)oneday.4.Sofar,ourcountry___________(make)greatachieve
4、mentsinmanyfields.5.Doingexerciseinthemorning____（be）goodforourhealth.orderedwascanceledwillregrethasmadeis語(yǔ)法填空單句練習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（todo,doing,done及變形）1.Ijoinedinamarathon______(host)bythecitysportsclub.2.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson___________(explain)whathehadlearnt.3.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback
5、,_____(look)atmewithasmile.4.Iamlookingforwardto___________(receive)yourletter.5.Although_______(face)withallkindsofdifficulties,heneverwantedtogiveup.hostedtoexplainlookingreceivingfaced形容詞修飾中心名詞，作表語(yǔ)描述主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)1.Inafewyearstocome,videolessonswillbe_______(wide)usedatschool.2.Iwasdeeply_____(m
6、ove)byhisdeeds.3._____________(fortunate),hisparentspassedawaywhenhewasfifteenyearsold.4.Afterthatsuccess,shebecame_____(much)confidentinlife.5.Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepa__________(balance)diet.Unfortunatelywidelymoved副詞修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞，副詞或在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句意形容詞和副詞more注意具體語(yǔ)境中形容詞和副詞形和意的變化及比較級(jí)的應(yīng)用balanced構(gòu)詞(
7、word-formation)1.Theracegaveagreatdealof________(please).2.Hearingthatnews,hewasfullof________(angry)3.I’mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy_________(person)information.4.It’snormalformetofeelnervous,becausetheexamisofgreat__________(important).5.Hebe
