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1、極松軟煤體高壓吸附過程中變形特性試驗研究劉延保V(1.瓦斯災(zāi)害監(jiān)控與應(yīng)急技術(shù)國家重點實驗室,重慶400037:2.中煤科工集團重慶研究院有限公司,重慶400037)摘要:突出煤層大都層理紊亂、存在煤質(zhì)極其松軟的軟分層,軟分層吸附瓦斯和釋放瓦斯的能力比硬分層大許多,突出危險性更大。為分析軟分層在高壓條件下的吸附變形特性,研制了煤層瓦斯吸附解吸變形動態(tài)測試裝置,并利用該裝置進行了恒溫定容條件下煤樣吸附、解吸瓦斯過程中吸附量與應(yīng)變的同步測試。研究結(jié)果表明:等溫吸附曲線、等溫解吸曲線和等溫吸附應(yīng)變曲線均服從
2、朗格繆爾方程,等溫解吸應(yīng)變曲線服從改進的朗格繆爾方程;軟分層吸附一解吸過程可逆,吸附一解吸變形不可逆;瓦斯吸附量與體應(yīng)變呈非線性關(guān)系。通過對實驗數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計分析,建立了軟分層煤體應(yīng)變與吸附量的精確擬合方程。關(guān)鍵詞:極松軟煤體;軟分層;瓦斯吸附量;吸附變形;恒溫定容中圖分類號:TD713文獻標(biāo)志碼:AExperimentalInvestigationontheDeformationCharacteristicsunderHighPressureAbsorptionofUltraSoftCoalLIUYa
3、nbao12(1.StateKeyLaboratoryofGasDisasterMonitoringandEme/'gencyTechnology,Chongqing400037,China;2.ChinaCoalTechnology'andEngineeringGroupChongqingResearchInstitute,Chongqing400037.China)Abstract:Mostoutburstcoalscamswithbeddingdisorderandcoalqualityext
4、remelysofthierarchicallayers,theabsorbandreleasegasabilityofsofthierarchicallayerismorethanthehardhierarchicallayer,socoalandgasoutburstdangerousisgreater。Inordertoinvestigatethecharacterbehaviorofswellingdeformationandcontractiondeformationefleetofsof
5、thierarchicallayerunderhighpressure,thedynamictestingdeviceofgasadsorptiondesoiptiondef()nnationofcoalseamwasdeveloped,andthedevicewasusedtoperformthesynchronoustestofadsorptionandstrainundertheconstanttemperatureandvolume,fherelationbetweenbodystraina
6、ndgasadsorptionisdiscussed?Theresultsshowthattheisothermaladsorptioncurve,theisothermaldesorptioncurveandtheisothermaladsoiptivcdeformationcurvewillfollowtheLangmuircequation,whiletheisothermaldcsorptivcdeformationcurvewillfollowtheImprovedLangmuirccqu
7、ation.Theprocessofadsorption-desorptionisreversible,whiletheadsorption-desorptiondefonnationofsofthierarchicallayerisirreversible?Bodystrainandthevolumeofgasadsorptionarenonlinearlyrelated.Usingtheanalysisresultsofexperiment,thebodystrainandadsorptionq
8、uantityprecisefittingequationofsofthierarchicallayerwasestablished.Keywords:ultrasoftcoal:softlayered:adsorption;adsorptivedelonnation;constanttemperatureandvolume近年來,隨著國內(nèi)外研究者對煤巖瓦斯動力災(zāi)害發(fā)生機制、瓦斯抽采、以及二氧化碳煤層封存等收稿日期:基金項目:國家“十三五”科技重大專項(2016ZX0