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1、第二十章漢語隱喻的翻譯alistofthemostcommonsourcedomainsinEnglish.TheStrategiesofTranslatingMetaphorsbetweenEnglishand ChineseDynamicequivalenceisanimportantguideintheprocessoftranslatingmetaphor.Metaphorisculture-specificbecauseofdifferentphysicalenvironment,history，custom,etc.Thereare
2、greatdifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncultures.Intherealityoftranslationthereisnosinglestrategythatgovernsallthepracticeoftranslation1.Whenthemetaphorissimilarinstructureandtheimagesorsourcesinvolvedsharethesamecommonground,thenliteraltranslationshouldbeadopted.“他是一頭披著羊皮的狼
3、?！?Heisawolfinsheep'sclothing"“這種想法是他胸中的一團烈火”"thethoughtwasfireinhim"Happinessisaperfumeyoucan'tpouronotherswithoutgettingafewdropsonyourself.“幸福是香水，當你把它灑向別人時，自己身上也會留有余香.”Lifeisnobriefcandletome.生命于我不是一只短短的蠟燭AslongasimagesareacceptableandintelligibleinChinese,translatingthes
4、eimagesliterallyintoChinesecanretaintheflavorofforeigncountryabsorbnewwaysofexpressionbroadenpeople'smindaboutforeigncultures3)魚像海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊，己登陸了好幾天:肉像潛水艇士兵，會長時期伏在水里。ThefishwasliketheMarineCorps.Itapparentlyhadalreadybeenonlandforseveraldays;themeatwaslikesubmarinesailors,havingbe
5、ensubmergedinwaterforalongtime.6)有人叫她“熟食鋪子”(charcuterie)，因為只有熟食店會把那些顏色暖熱的肉公開陳列，又有人叫她“真理”，因為據(jù)說“真理是赤裸裸的”。鮑小姐并未一絲不掛，所以他們叫她“局部真理”。(2005:5)Somecalledheracharcuterie---ashopsellingcookedmeats---becauseonlysuchawouldhavesomuchwarm-coloredfleshonpublicdisplay.Otherscalledheritissaid
6、thatisnaked."ButMissPaowasn'texactlywithoutastitchon,sotheyrevisedhernameto"partialtruth."(2003:7)8)出洋好比出痘子，出痞子，非出不可。小孩子出過瘩痘，就可以安全長大，以后碰見這兩種毛病，不怕傳染。我們出過洋，也算了了一樁心愿，靈魂健全，見了博士碩士們這些微生物，有抵抗力來自衛(wèi)。(2005:75)It'slikehavingsmallpoxormeasles,orinotherwords,it'sessentialtohavethem.Onceac
7、hildhashadthesmallpoxormeasles,hecangrowupprotected,andifhecomesincontactwiththesediseaselateron,hehasnofearofthem,oncewehavestudiedabroad,we'vegottentheinferioritycomplexoutofsystem,andoursoulbecomestrengthened,andwhenwedocomeacrosssuchgermsasPh.D.'sorM.A.'swe'vebuiltupares
8、istanceagainstthem.(2003:77)2.Whenthemetaphorisdissimilarinstructureordueto
