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1、名詞性從句英語語法復習十一名詞性從句分類________從句,________從句,________從句,________從句。主語表語同位語賓語名詞性從句名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。1.陳述句作名詞性從句,用that引導,在從句里不作成分,但不能省(除賓語從句)。2.一般疑問句作名詞性從句,只能用whether引導(除賓語從句用if/whether均可)。3.特殊疑問句作名詞性從句,用連接代詞who/whose/whom/what/which/whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever和
2、連接副詞when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/however引出。4.從句中用陳述句的詞序。5.在名詞性從句中,“無論誰”、“無論什么”,只能用whoever/whatever,但在讓步狀語從句中,whoever/whatever和nomatterwho/nomatterwhat均可。主語從句1.that,whether________theyarestillaliveisbeyonddoubt.________theyarestillaliveisstillunknown.Conclusion:that引導
3、_________________;whether引導_____________。不充當從句的成分。ThatWhether肯定事實一個疑問主語從句2.what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,etc._________youhavedonecannotsavethemanwhohavebeenburiedinruinsfor5days._________followsisalectureonhowtosaveyourselfonanemergencyoccasion._________willwinthefirstpriz
4、eisstillamystery._________winsthefirstprizewillbegiventheopportunitytotravelabroad._________workwillwinthefirstprizeremainstobeseen.WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverWhoseConclusionwhat=___________________;whatever=_____________;who=_____________;whoever=____________.在從句中充當__________,__
5、________,___________。allthat/thethingthatanythingthatthepersonwhoanyonewho主語賓語表語主語從句3.when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however_________herefusestoworkwithyouisstillamystery._________wemustfinishourtaskisanimportantquestion._________hecansolvethisprobleminsuchashorttimese
6、emsamysterytous._________yougoseemsnoneofmybusiness.Conclusion:在從句中充當_________。WhyWhenHowWhere狀語it作形式主語(句型轉換)Whetherhecomesornotmakesnodifference._______________________________________Thathehasstolenthewalletisnottrue._______________________________________Thatthewhaleisnot
7、afishiscommonsense._______________________________________Thathespokeonsuchaseriousoccasionisashame._______________________________________Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhecomesornot.Itisnottruethathehasstolenthewallet.Itiscommonsensethatthewhaleisnotafish.Itisashamethathespokeon
8、suchaseriousoccasion.常見句型Itisreported(believed,said,expected,thought,known,