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1、強(qiáng)調(diào)句EmphaticSentence強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭,是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式1.用助動(dòng)詞“do(does/did)+動(dòng)詞原形”來表示強(qiáng)調(diào):Hedoesknowtheplacewell.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere.2.用形容詞very,only,single,such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣:1.That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm.2.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.3.Not
2、asinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning.4.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels?3.用ever,never,very,just等副詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào):1.Whyeverdidyoudoso?2.Heneversaidawordthewholeday.3.You’vegottobevery,verycareful.4.ThisisexactlywhatIwanted.4.用intheworld,onearth,atall等介詞短語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)氣(常用于
3、疑問句):Whereintheworldcouldhebe?Whatonearthisit?Doyouknowatall?5.用感嘆句來表示強(qiáng)烈的感情,突出說話人的情感:Howinterestingthestoryis!Oh,whatalie!6.用倒裝句(也就是將要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分置于句首)來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣:Onthetableweresomeflowers.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn))ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill.多次Onlyinthisway,canwesolvethisproblem.?Itw
4、asteno’clockwhenwegothomelastnight.?Itwasatteno’clockthatwegothomelastnight.?ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.?ItissixyearssinceIworkedhere.思考:以上兩組句子有什么不同,分別是什么意思?7.Itis/was…that/who…用來強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)句子中除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何句子成分。Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句)1.ItwasIwho/thatboughtth
5、iscarinthatshoplastmonth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))2.ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))3.ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))4.ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was...who/that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法在英語(yǔ)中,我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分
6、(一般是句子中主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。It沒有詞匯意義,只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞,用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分,則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.?注意1.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ),who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。e.g.?ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestu
7、dentswhoarelovely.?2.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),原因狀語(yǔ)等,也不能用when,where,because,要用thate.g.?ItwasafterthewarwasoverthatEinsteinwasabletocomebacktohisresearchworkagain.Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.?3.如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分有同位語(yǔ),同
8、位語(yǔ)也應(yīng)提前。Itwasfromhim,hischemistryteacher,thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass.4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是作主語(yǔ)的代詞,用主格,是作賓語(yǔ)的代詞,用賓格。Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.ItwashimthatIhelpedyesterday.1.Itw