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1、供應(yīng)鏈金融模式下中小企業(yè)信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究摘要我國(guó)中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展關(guān)系到整個(gè)社會(huì)的就業(yè)和民生,然而中小企業(yè)所享受的經(jīng)濟(jì)資源經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)短缺,給企業(yè)的運(yùn)營(yíng)及發(fā)展帶來(lái)困擾。中小企業(yè)融資難問(wèn)題是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中一直未能徹底解決的難題,這不僅僅只是中小企業(yè)自身的問(wèn)題,也包含了行業(yè)、銀行、體制等一系列因素。供應(yīng)鏈金融作為一種新型的融資方式,在解決中小企業(yè)融資方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用。供應(yīng)鏈金融的融資模式是以產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈為基礎(chǔ)、以核心企業(yè)為風(fēng)險(xiǎn)擔(dān)保主體,利用中小企業(yè)的自償性進(jìn)行回款,有效地降低了中小企業(yè)在融資過(guò)程中風(fēng)險(xiǎn),在國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)
2、外商業(yè)銀行中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用和實(shí)施。但是隨著供應(yīng)鏈業(yè)務(wù)的實(shí)施,其信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)問(wèn)題也逐漸增多。因此就有必要建立合理有效的供應(yīng)鏈金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)體系,減少信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的發(fā)生頻次,降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)帶來(lái)的損失,進(jìn)而推動(dòng)供應(yīng)鏈金融的發(fā)展及完善。本文首先從供應(yīng)鏈金融的基本概念和融資模式著手,闡述了供應(yīng)鏈金融的運(yùn)作機(jī)理及供應(yīng)鏈融資模式,并從概念層深入分析風(fēng)險(xiǎn)存在的原因及形式。其次,論文重點(diǎn)分析了供應(yīng)鏈金融中識(shí)別及評(píng)估信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法,在已有的研究成果基礎(chǔ)上,基于全面風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理理論構(gòu)建了供應(yīng)鏈金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,按照供應(yīng)鏈金融
3、模式事前準(zhǔn)入、事中風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警,分別建立相應(yīng)的動(dòng)態(tài)兩階段風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并針對(duì)實(shí)際企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用層次分析法與模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。最后,論文根據(jù)對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指標(biāo)評(píng)估的綜合結(jié)果提出相應(yīng)的建議和措施,以助于對(duì)新一輪供應(yīng)鏈金融的運(yùn)行提供一定的參考與應(yīng)用價(jià)值。關(guān)鍵詞:供應(yīng)鏈金融;中小企業(yè);層次分析法;指標(biāo)體系;信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)IResearchoncreditriskofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesofSupplyChainFinanceAbstractThedevelopment
4、ofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesinChinaisrelatedtotheemploymentofthewholesocietyandpeople'slivelihood,howeversmallandmedium-sizedenterprisestoenjoytheeconomicresourcesshortage,oftenbringtotheoperationanddevelopmentoftheenterprise.Smallandmedium-sizede
5、nterprisefinancingdifficultproblemisintheprocessofeconomicdevelopmentinChinahasnotbeenabletocompletelysolvetheproblem,thisisnotjustsmallandmedium-sizedenterpriseownproblems,alsoincludesthesystemofindustry,Banks,andaseriesoffactors.Supplychainfinanceasa
6、newfinancingway,inthefinancingofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesplayanimportantrole.Financingmodelisbasedontheindustrialchainoffinancialsupplychainwithcoreenterpriseasthemainbodyintheriskinsurance,useofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesfromsexforcollection
7、andeffectivelyreducedtheriskintheprocessoffinancingofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,hasbeenwidelyusedindomesticandforeigncommercialbanks.Butwiththeimplementationofthesupplychainbusiness,thecreditriskproblemalsograduallyincreasing.Soitisnecessarytoesta
8、blishaneffectivefinancialriskindexevaluationsystemofsupplychain,reducethefrequencyofcreditrisk,reduceriskloss,andpromotethedevelopmentofsupplychainfinanceandperfect.Thisarticlefirststartfromthebasicconceptofsupplychainfinanceandfinancin