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1、點(diǎn)擊中考中考英語賓語從句考點(diǎn)透析賓語從句是初中階段英語語法學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),也是各省、市中考命題的重點(diǎn)之一。為便于同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)、全面地掌握賓語從句,現(xiàn)針對一些常見要點(diǎn),對部分地區(qū)的中考真題剖析如下:1、考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞較多,如that,if,whether,what,who,which,how,where,when,why等。對引導(dǎo)詞的選擇有三個(gè)要點(diǎn):(1)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí),用連詞that引導(dǎo),口語中that常省略,that無實(shí)義;(2)一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí),用連詞
2、if或whether引導(dǎo),意為“是否”;(3)特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí),用連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo),其意義由連接代詞或連接副詞的含義來確定。[真題再現(xiàn)]①Theteacheraskedme_______Ineededanyhelp.(寧夏回族自治區(qū))A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which簡析:答案為A。本句中的賓語從句是疑問句,故選A項(xiàng)。C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合題意。選C項(xiàng),句子結(jié)構(gòu)不對。②----Doyoustillremember_______hecamehere?----Yes,Ido.
3、Hecamebybus.(太原市)A.whenB.howC.whatD.why簡析:答案為B。依據(jù)答語“Hecamebybus.”知,應(yīng)選how。③Doyouknow_______wewilltalkaboutattomorrow'smeeting?(北京市朝陽區(qū))A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how簡析:答案為A。根據(jù)句意,從句中的引導(dǎo)詞做talkabout的邏輯賓語。④----Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?----Hercousin,Susa
4、n.(大連市)A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which簡析:答案為C。由答語Hercousin,Susan可推知,“她在尋找的是某人”,故引導(dǎo)詞選who/whom。⑤Idon'tknow_______Tomwillgoornot.(武漢市)A.whatB.whether.C.howD.how簡析:答案為B。whether…ornot是習(xí)慣搭配。2、考查賓語從句的語序[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序,即主語謂語的順序不能顛倒。[真題再現(xiàn)]①Iwanttoknow________.(天津市)
5、A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis簡析:答案為D。C選項(xiàng)不合題意;A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為疑問語序。②Jimdoesn'tunderstand________.(遼寧省)A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping簡析:答案為B。A、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為疑
6、問語序。③----Ihearwe'llhaveanewteacherthisterm.----Really?Doyouknow______3?(浙江省寧波市)A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteachC.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach簡析:答案為C。A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為疑問語序。④----Couldyoutellme_______?----I'mnotsure.(湖北省黃岡市)A.
7、howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart簡析:答案為A。howmanypeople在賓語從句中做主語,這時(shí)疑問語序與陳述語序相同。⑤Myfrienddidn'ttellme________.(湖南省益陽市)A.whichroomhelivedB.whichroomdidheliveinC.helivedinwhichr
8、oomD.whichroomhelivedin簡析:答案為D。whichroom在賓語從句中做謂語動詞live的邏輯賓語,live為不及物動詞,故其后須加介詞in。3、考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)[考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥]賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的影響。主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句可根據(jù)需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài);主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句則用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài);從句若表述的是客觀真理等,無論主句用哪種時(shí)態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。[真題再現(xiàn)]①----MayIseeMrLi,please?----