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1、動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞（）不及物動(dòng)詞（）連系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、動(dòng)詞的種類二、動(dòng)詞的主要時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的種類和構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在時(shí)過去時(shí)將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)一般do/doesdidshall/willdoshould/woulddo進(jìn)行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingshall/willbedoingshould/wouldbedoing完成have/hasdonehaddoneshall/willhavedoneshould/wouldhavedone完成進(jìn)行have/hasbeendoinghadbe
2、endoingshall/willhavebeendoingshould/wouldhavebeendoing常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredone6過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeingdone2一般過去時(shí)was/weredone7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeendone3一般將來時(shí)shall/willbedone8過去完成時(shí)hadbeendone4過去將來時(shí)should/wouldbedone9將來完成時(shí)will/wouldhavebeendone5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeingdone
3、10含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的can/must/maybeaskedI．動(dòng)詞八種基本時(shí)態(tài)的概述動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，廣大中學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，往往對時(shí)態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài)。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：（經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作）【概念】經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況;客觀真理科學(xué)事實(shí)；在時(shí)間,條件等狀語從句中代替一般將來時(shí)?！净窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】①be動(dòng)詞:___________________②行為動(dòng)詞:__________________________否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)
4、詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。被動(dòng)：am/is/aredone【時(shí)間狀語】always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.e.g:1)Youknowtheearth_______aroundthesun.(move)2)Heusually__
5、___basketballwithhisclassmates.(play)3)IwilltellyouthenewsthemomentI_____it.(know)4)English___________widelyintheworld.(use)二、一般過去時(shí)：【概念】過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為;在時(shí)間,條件等狀語從句中代替過去將來時(shí)【基本結(jié)構(gòu)】動(dòng)詞用過去式：規(guī)則變化在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed;不規(guī)則變化需要仔細(xì)記憶。否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)
6、詞。一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞?！緯r(shí)間狀語】ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.被動(dòng)：was/weredonee.g:1)SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople______
7、toenjoytheadvantageofthisnewtechnology.(begin)2)He_____________tohelpus,butherefused.(ask)三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：【概念】表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為；與等表示時(shí)間的副詞always/constantly/forever/allthetime連用，表示說話人對主語的行為表示贊嘆，贊許，表揚(yáng)，抱怨，厭惡等情緒，體現(xiàn)出一定的感情色彩；表示按照計(jì)劃安排好的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。【基本結(jié)構(gòu)】am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+no
8、t+doing.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首?！緯r(shí)間狀語】now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.被動(dòng)：am/is/arebeingdonee.g:1)Heconstantly___________histhingsabout.
