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1、英語單詞末尾加S的讀音及變形方法1、一般來說,s在元音或濁輔音后讀[z},在清輔音后面讀成[s],在[t]后與[t]在一起讀成[ts],在[d]后與[d]一起讀成[dz]。cups杯子days日子hands手hats帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-es,讀[iz]classes班級buses公共汽車boxes盒子watches手表3、以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,加-s,讀作[z];以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-es,讀[iz]。boy-boys男孩army-armies軍隊(duì)story-stories故事factory-fact
2、ories工廠baby-babies寶貝4、以o結(jié)尾的詞,多數(shù)加-s,讀[z]。kilo-kilos公里photo-photos照片tobacco-tobaccos煙草piano-pianos鋼琴以元音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞一律加-s,讀[z]。zoo-zoos動物園radio-radios收音機(jī)少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加-es,讀[z]。tomato-tomatoes西紅柿hero-heroes英雄Negro-Negroes黑人potato-potatoes土豆5、以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,多數(shù)把f,fe變?yōu)関,再加-es,讀[s]。leaf-leaves樹葉
3、thief-thieves小偷wife-wives妻子knife-knives小刀shelf-shelves架子6、不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1)、通過變化單詞內(nèi)部元音字母,構(gòu)成復(fù)雜形式。man-men男子woman-women女人foot-feet腳goose-geese鵝tooth-teeth牙齒mouse-mice老鼠child-children小孩(2)、單數(shù)形式與復(fù)數(shù)形式相同sheep-sheep綿羊deer-deer鹿Chinese-Chinese中國人Japanese-Japanese日本人規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在單詞后加-s或-es。
4、其音法方法為:情況讀法例詞在/p//t//k//f/等清輔音后/s/Cups,hats,cakes,roofs在/s//z//M//CM//DN/等音后/iz/glasses,gaces,roses,brushes,matches,bridges在其它情況下:/z/Beds,days,cities,knives以th收尾的詞原讀/θ/的,加詞尾s后,多讀/z/,例如:mouth/P>7I/-mouths/P>7Iz/path/pa:θz/-paths/pa:Iz/但也有不這樣變的,如:month/mΛnθ/-months/mΛnθs/,length/
5、lengθ/-lengths/lengθs/,另有些詞可變可不變,如:youth/ju:θ/-youths/ju:θs/或/ju:θz/,truth/tru:θ/-truths/tru:θs/或/tru:θz/。動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)和名詞所有格發(fā)音規(guī)則動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)和名詞所有格與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音規(guī)則基本是一致的。id=content-435460414class="reply-textmb10"(1)th位于詞首時,可以從詞性上判別其應(yīng)有的讀音。在名詞、動詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞中th發(fā)清輔音。如:thing,theatre,thunder,thermos,
6、Thursday,theory,theme,throat,thread,think,thank,thrive,thicken,thirteen,thirty,third,thousand,thick,thirsty,thoughtful,thorough在代詞和一些功能詞中th發(fā)濁輔音如:them,their,theirs,there,the,than,then,though,thus,therefore,they。只有介詞through是個例外。(2)th位于詞尾(或音節(jié)之尾)時,其讀音多數(shù)是清輔音,如:bath,breath,tooth,等。只有
7、在少數(shù)單詞中,如:with,smooth中讀濁音。(3)th在詞中并且后面接er時,或者最后一個字母是不發(fā)音的e時,通常也發(fā)濁輔音。例如:feather,weather,whether,leather,further,father,bathe,breathe,southern,northern,either等。在其他情況下發(fā)清輔音。例如:author,faithful,method,nothing,anything,healthy,wealthy。試讀下列單詞:mother,father,another,brother,health,wealthth
8、的發(fā)音口型,有兩種發(fā)音方式:清輔音是上下牙齒輕咬舌尖發(fā)音,念成[θ]。發(fā)濁輔音是舌尖輕觸上齒背,念成[δ]