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1、英語賓語和賓語從句精簡講解01賓語講解賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。當(dāng)然,也可以由一個句子來充當(dāng),稱之為賓語從句；英語的及物動詞后必須有賓語；除及物動詞有賓語之外，英語介詞后面也要有賓語；某些形容詞如worth,careful等后也可有賓語；賓語有直接賓語和間接賓語之分。即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語，這兩個賓語統(tǒng)稱為"雙賓語"。一．不同詞類作賓語1.名詞作賓語Tom,uncle,friend,horse,whale,insect,tree,fl
2、ower,house,idea,light,honesty,British?HespeaksJapanese.Sheisplayingthepianonow.Idon'tknowthephonenumber.??2.代詞作賓語me,hers,himself,everybody,that,eachother,oneanother,some,whom,which,fewWealllikehim.Shedoesn'tknowme.??3.數(shù)詞作賓語three,first,two-thirds,percent,quar
3、terGivemefour.4.the+形容詞/v-ed/v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。(1)Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.(2)Theywenttohelpthedyingandthewounded.(3)Theyaresearchingforthelost.二．非謂語類作賓語1．不定式作賓語Wewantapen.Wewanttobuyapen.Weallliketogotoschool.不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)whattodo,wheretogo,howtodosth,whethertoleaved
4、ecide,know,consider,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout,explain動詞+賓語+不定式補語asksbtodosthask,beg,choose,expect,hate,intend,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…2．動名詞作賓語enjoy,practise,mind,can'thelp,stop,avoid,suggestWealllikeswimming.Thebosshateswo
5、rkers’complaining.有賓語補足語時Wefounditdifficulttopersuadeher.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難說服她。Hemakesitaruletogetupbeforedawn.他習(xí)慣于天亮前起床。三．從句類作賓語Ithink??heisright.?DoyouunderstandwhatImean???Iaskedwhetherthereareanychemist'sshopsinthisstreet.Givehimwhateverheneeds.Wecanrelyonwhomeverwe
6、cantrust.Shewillgivewhomeverneedshelpawarmsupport四．兩種帶賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)1．一些形容詞可有賓語常用的情感形容詞有：sure,afraid,glad,pleased,happy,worried,sad,sorryThebookisworthreading.2．介賓結(jié)構(gòu)Aretheylisteningtotheprofessor?Aretheysatisfiedwithus?Hepassedtheexambycheating.五．及物、不及物動詞與賓語1.在完整的句子中
7、,如果謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面必須接賓語。??Hecan'tspeakChinese.2.在完整的句子中,如果謂語動詞是不及物動詞,后面除接賓語外,還要接賓語補語。??HismothernamedhimTommy.3.在完整的句子中,如果謂語動詞是不及物動詞,后面不可接賓語,因為句意已表達完整。Thesunrisesinthemorning.HearrivedinShanghai.Heislisteningtothespeech.六．it用作形式賓語（基本用法）Ifinditeasytounderstandth
8、eSpecialEnglish.（我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我認為沒必要跟他們談。）Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志決不向別人借錢。）Didyoumakeitclearwhyshedidn'tcome?Ithinkitverystrangethathegoesou
