資源描述:
《初二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元講義.doc》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、.Unit1What’sthematter?知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了?出什么事了?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼3.身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛5.enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地goodenough足夠好,6.liedown躺下,lie躺
2、,躺著,過(guò)去式lay;lie說(shuō)謊,過(guò)去式lied7.maybe“或許”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“可能,也許”,后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞,“聽(tīng)起來(lái),好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞,需要某物;needtodosth.需要做某事,主語(yǔ)通常是人,表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:
3、Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語(yǔ)通常是物,表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車11.agree同意,贊同;同意做某事12.trouble問(wèn)題,麻煩;havetrouble(in)doingsth.。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意為。14.advice[不可數(shù)名詞]勸告,建議,向?征求意見(jiàn)givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議;advise[動(dòng)詞]advisesb.todosth
4、.advisesb.doingsth.15.exercise動(dòng)詞意為鍛煉16.hurt及物動(dòng)詞,使??疼痛,??受傷,不及物動(dòng)詞,??(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.17.clean【動(dòng)詞】清潔cleaner意為清潔工18.hit(用手或器具)打;擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背,on用在所打較硬的部位;hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。19.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了??、做某事
5、,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài);Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.20.free[形容詞]空閑的freetime;免費(fèi)的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【動(dòng)詞】使??解脫,得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.21.runout用完,用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用盡了。人sb.r
6、unoutof物sth..人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,unimportantadj.不重要的24.decision【名詞】決定;抉擇;25.beinthecontrolof…掌管,管理Thehead
7、masterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無(wú)法控制,無(wú)法管理beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中26.mind意為意見(jiàn);介意27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames;giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式,也可不接,如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重要短語(yǔ)1.haveacold感冒8.th