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1、定語從句與易混淆句型Grammar大家注意啦?。?！一、定語從句與同位語從句:第一點：定語從句是從句對其先行詞或前面整個句子的修飾或限制,相當于形容詞;而同位語從句是從句對前面抽象名詞的進一步的說明和解釋,相當于名詞，如:Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。(同位語從句,補充說明news到底是一個什么消息。)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的。(定語從句,hetoldme用來修飾news，news可還原到從
2、句hetoldme中。)辨析：SheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.ThehopethatsheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.Let’shaveatryatonce同位語從句：theywouldcometovisitChina對hope進行具體的解釋說明。定語從句：sheexpressed用來修飾hope；hope充當express的賓語。表語從句：位于be動詞之后。Whatkindofnounclausesar
3、ethey?Whatitwastobecomewasamystery.2.Idon’tknowwhowillhelpHenrytowinthebet.3.Histroubleisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.4.Thefactthatshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句名詞性從句that引導定語從句時,在從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時常常省略；that在同位語從句中僅起連接作用,不充當任何成分,不能省略,如:第二點：Thefactory(th
4、at)wevisitedyesterdayisachemicalone.定語從句，是factory的修飾語，that作從句的賓語，可以省略。ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.同位語從句，that只起連接作用，無意義。定語從句中,關系詞前的先行詞,表示人、物、時間、地點、原因等，與從句聯(lián)系緊密；同位語從句中,關系詞之前的名詞與關系詞無意義聯(lián)系，如:第三點：Hewillneverforgetthedayswhenhelivedwithhisgrandparents.Hehasnoideawhenthe
5、meetingwillbeheld.定語從句同位語從句判斷下列哪些含有同位語從句，哪些含有定語從句。①Thenewsthattheygotdivorcedissurprising.②Thenewsthattheytoldusissurprising.同定③Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn’texist.④ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaygotoFrancenextweek.同定①ItisonthemorningofMay1st_____ImetMr.Wang．②Iti
6、sthefactory_____Mr.Wangworks．thatwhere二、定語從句與強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:“It?is／was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋從句”強調(diào)句檢測的標準：先把Itis／was,that去掉，再把被強調(diào)部分還原，在不增加或減少任何單詞的情況下，如句子仍然成立則為強調(diào)句，否則為定語從句。1.Itwasat5o’clockwhenhecamehere.Itwasat5o’clockthathecamehere.2.Wasitbecausehewasillwhyhedidn’tcometowork?Wasitbecause
7、hewasillthathedidn’tcometowork?3.ItwasIthathelpedhimout.Itwasmethathelpedhimout.判斷正誤：Itwasat5o’clockthathecamehere.Wasitbecausehewasillthathedidn’tcometowork?ItwasIthathelpedhimout.①MrLihasthreedaughters，noneof_____isanengineer．②MrLihasthreedaughters，butnoneof_____isadancer
8、．③MrLihasthreedaughters；_____aredoctors．whomthem三、定語從句與并列句they/none定語從句與并列句的主要區(qū)別：并
