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1、WordsandexpressionsUnit3BY:A.W.faultn.過錯；缺點；故障Itismyfaultthat………是我的錯。findfaultwith挑剔Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.他總挑我的錯。spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認出;弄臟n.斑點；污點；地點Theydidn’tspotanythinginthetrees.spotsonthedogscenicspotIspottedheratonceinthecrowd.Theinkspottedherdress
2、.Therearealotofspotsofpaintonthecarpet.我從人群中認出了他。墨水弄臟了她的衣服。地毯上有許多油漆斑點。spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事onthespot＝onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當場Hewashitbyafallingstoneandgotkilled______.AonaspotBinaspotConthespotDunderthespotpassagen.船費；通道；走廊；一段文章unpaidadj.未付款的；不受報酬的amonth
3、’sunpaidwork無償工作一個月anunpaidbill未付的賬單takeanunpaidleave無薪休假accountvi.&vt.認為；說明；總計有n.說明；理由；計算；賬目（accountfor是……的原因；做出解釋、說明；在數(shù)量方面）占；對……負有責任onaccountof因為；由于take…intoaccount＝take…intoconsideration考慮；注意；體諒；把……考慮進去onnoaccount＝innocase/fornoreason絕不要；無論如何不要（放句
4、首時句子要倒裝）giveanaccountof描述；敘述openanaccountatabank在銀行開戶Heaccountedfuntogotothesea.Ican’taccountforhisfailureintheexamination.embassyn.大使館ChineseEmbassytotheUSAseekajob;seekaplacetolive找工作；找個地方住seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；探索；尋求seekone'sadvice/help征求某人的
5、意見/尋求某人的幫助seektodosth.試圖做某事seekout挑出；找出seekafter/for尋覓；尋找；追求patiencen.耐性；忍耐patientadj.耐心的；n.病人onthecontrary與此相反；正相反tothecontrary意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)becontraryto與……相反Youthinkyouareclever.Onthecontrary,youarefoolish.Myopinioniscontrarytoyours.charityn.慈善（
6、團體）；施舍envelope信封unbelievablesteak牛排pineapple菠蘿dessert餐后甜點amountn.數(shù)量alarge/smallamountofwork相關用法：alarge/smallsumofmoneyagreat/gooddealoftimealarge/smallnumberofbooksalargequantityofbooks/goldtakeachance(＝takethechance＝takechances)冒險have/getachanceofdo
7、ing/todo/that-clause有希望做……givesb.achance給某人一個機會achanceoflifetime千載難逢的機會rudeItisgoodmannerstodosth.Itisbadmannerstodosth.screambarberissue發(fā)行；出版indeed確實；實在genuineadj.真的；真誠的genuineleatherfakeiphonefakemoneyinrags衣服襤褸asfor關于；至于asforme至于我asforyourjob至于你的工
8、作asforyourfutureplan關于你的未來bown.弓bowtoeachother
