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1、小切口開胸術(shù)治療肺癌療效觀察及評估【摘要】目的研究實行小切口開胸術(shù)治療肺癌的臨床效果。方法54例肺癌患者,采用隨機數(shù)字表法分為參照組與實驗組,各27例。實驗組患者實行腋下小切口開胸術(shù),參照組患者實行傳統(tǒng)后外側(cè)切口手術(shù),對比兩組患者實行不同手術(shù)治療后各項指標變化情況。結(jié)果實驗組患者住院時間為(7.24±1?24)d、開胸時間為(13?27±2.54)min、疼痛積分為(3.17±0.67)分、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為3.70%(1/27);參照組患者住院時間為(15.24±1.07)d、開胸時間為(26.57±3.24)min、疼痛積分為(8.14±0.37)分、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為25.
2、93%(7/27);兩組住院時間、開胸時間、疼痛積分及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率比較差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(t/x2=25.3806>16.7865>33.7414、5.2826,P<0.05)o結(jié)論將小切口開胸術(shù)應(yīng)用丁肺癌治療中可明顯提高臨床治療效果,降低并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,緩解患者疼痛,縮短住院時間,值得臨床應(yīng)用與推廣?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】小切口開胸術(shù);肺癌;療效;評估Observationandevaluationofcurativeeffectbymini-incisionthoracotomyinthetreatmentoflungcancerZHANGWen-guang.LiaoningChao
3、yangCountyPeople'sHospital,Chaoyang122000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToresearchclinicaleffectbymini-incisionthoracotomyinthetreatmentoflungcancer.MethodsAtotalof54patientswithlungcancerweredividedbyrandomnumbertableintocontrolgroupandexperimentalgroup,with27casesineachgroup?Theexperimentalgr
4、oupreceivedsubaxillarymini-incisionthoracotomy,andthecontrolgroupreceivedtraditionalposterolateralincisionsurgery.Comparisonwasmadeonchangedindexesafteroperationtreatmentbetweenthetwogroups?ResultsTheexperimentalgrouphadhospitalstaytimeas(7.24±1.24)d,thoracotomytimeas(13.27±2.54)min,pains
5、coreas(3.17±0.67)points,andincidenceofcomplicationsas3.70%(1/27)?Thecontrolgrouphadhospitalstaytimeas(15.24±1.07)d,thoracotomytimeas(26.57+3.24)min,painscoreas(8.14±0.37)points,andincidenceofcomplicationsas25.93%(7/27).Thedifferenceofhospitalstaytime,thoracotomytime,painscoreandincidenceo
6、fcomplicationshadstatisticalsignificancebetweenthetwogroups(t/x2=25.3806,16.7865,33.7414,5.2826,P<0.05).ConclusionImplementofmini-incisionthoracotomyintreatinglungcancercanremarkablyimproveclinicaleffect,reduceincidenceofcomplications,relievepaininpatients,andshortenhospitalstaytime.Thism
7、ethodisworthclinicalapplicationandpromotion.[Keywords]Mini-incisionthoracotomy;Lungcancer;Curativeeffect;Evaluation肺癌給患者帶來很大的痛苦,臨床研究中緩解患者痛苦是各學(xué)者與醫(yī)師的責任與義務(wù),隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)以及醫(yī)療事業(yè)的發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)已經(jīng)逐漸不能滿足實際需求,術(shù)后不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率較高,在手術(shù)過程中的主要切口方式為后外側(cè)切口,不過有時也會使用前外側(cè)切口,但是不論哪種手術(shù)方式都會各患者帶來極大的痛苦。臨床研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)小切口手