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1、微表情micro-expression—BylemonWhat'sMirco-Expression?Amicro-expressionisabrief,involuntaryfacialexpressionshownonthefaceofhumanswhenoneistryingtoconcealorrepressanemotion.Theyusuallyoccurinhighstakessituations,wherepeoplehavesomethingtoloseorgain.微表情是人在試圖隱藏或者控制某種情緒時(shí)不自覺地表現(xiàn)出來、且持續(xù)時(shí)間很短的一種面部表情
2、。微表情通常會(huì)在人們經(jīng)歷得失、情勢(shì)危急的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)。THEMICRO-EXPRESSIONIS PSYCHOLOGYNOUNS持續(xù)時(shí)間在1/25～1/5秒以內(nèi)的表情是微表情Ekman（1969）持續(xù)時(shí)間1/2秒以內(nèi)的表情都可以被稱之為微日本研究（2000）微表情是一種持續(xù)時(shí)間僅為1／25秒至1／5秒的非?？焖俚谋砬?，表達(dá)了人試圖壓抑與隱藏的真正情感。吳奇傅小蘭Inourlife,"Micro-Expression"everywhereisvisible,butweoftenignoreit.Actuallyhuman'slifewith"Micro-Expressio
3、n“isconcerned,wecanlookthroughtheimpliedbythepsychologicalproblemsofbetterunderstandingothers,suchaspersonalitypreferencesabhoretc.Itcanalsoincreasethepeople'sintegrityawareness,sinceretoothers,tounderstandotherpeople,topromotetherelationshipbetweeneachothermoreharmonious,behelpfulfors
4、ocialharmony.HaveyouseenAmerican-TV 《lietome》？微表情micro-expressionUnlikeregularfacialexpressions,fewcanfake(假裝)amicroexpression.Theyconsistofandcompletelyresemble（完全反應(yīng)）thesevenuniversalemotions:disgust,anger,fear,sadness,happiness,surprise,andcontempt（蔑視）.Fingertipsbarricadedspire:treme
5、ndousandself-confidence.Researchstudy,ifnervousfingerswhenyourhandsishardtolookalignment.指尖搭成塔尖：深具自信。研究指出，若緊張時(shí)雙手十指是難以一下對(duì)準(zhǔn)的*AnalysisofthevariousactionsWithhandonforeheadbrowplacessuchasthewipe-like,expressedshame.用手撫額頭眉骨處，如擦汗?fàn)?，表示羞愧。Handinsertpockets,eyeslookedaround,notlookingstraightat
6、thattensefear,lackofconfidenceontheirown.手插口袋，眼睛左顧右盼，不敢直視對(duì)方，表示緊張害怕，對(duì)自己沒有信心。Siplips,scratching,intensedistress,loss抿嘴唇，撓頭，窘迫緊張，不知所措Mouthslightlyopen,eyeslargelyopen,thatmeansoneisstunned.嘴微張，眼睜大，表示對(duì)方錯(cuò)愕Glassesoftenhelpcheating,orplayingtienecklaces,ifthoughtasaresearchanddevelopmentworko
7、ntheclassdoesnotmatter,butasasalesoffice,theremayappearself-confidentenough,uneasy;常扶眼鏡等小動(dòng)作，或把玩領(lǐng)帶項(xiàng)鏈等，若作為開發(fā)研究類思考性工作則無所謂，但若作為銷售等職位，則有可能顯示自信不足，心神不寧微表情識(shí)別訓(xùn)練的有效性因人而異研究顯示：不同的人群在微表情識(shí)別的能力上存在著差別。這種差異與人的認(rèn)知能力，人格的開放程度，以及人對(duì)刺激的知覺加工速度有關(guān)。微表情小測(cè)試1.準(zhǔn)備筆和紙2.寫下序號(hào)(1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.)3.在紙的最上面寫上以下情緒：自然，憤怒，恐懼，悲傷
