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1、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.一、重點(diǎn)短語:?1.?have?a?yard?sale?舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)?2.?bring?sth.?back?=?bring?back?sth.?帶回,回憶3.?how?long?多久?4.?not…anymore/?any?more?不再…??6.?board?games?棋類游戲?7.?check?out察看;觀察?8.?clear?out?sth.?=?clear?sth.?out?收拾,整理;丟掉,清理?9.?no?longer
2、?不再?10.?at?first?起初??11.?as?for…至于…?12.?part?with?sth.?=?give?up?sth.?放棄…,交出…?14.?to?be?honest?老實(shí)說,說實(shí)話15.?millions?of?數(shù)百萬的16.?search?for?搜尋,找尋17.?across?from?=?opposite?在…對(duì)面??18.?according?to?依據(jù),按照?19.?in?order?to?+?動(dòng)原為了??20.?in?one’s?opinion?依某人看來?二.重點(diǎn)短語句型詳解1.I’vehadi
3、tforthreeyears.【解析】for+一段時(shí)間表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【2012甘肅雞西市1】She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft【2012湖北十堰2】Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught2.Amywantstokeepher
4、oldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.【解析1】keep(kept;kept)保留keep用法歸納如下:一、用作系動(dòng)詞,意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”,其后常接形容詞作表語。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!二、用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,⑴.保管;保存;保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.⑵.贍養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.⑶堅(jiān)持;繼續(xù)接V-ing形式作賓語。Ifyoukeeppracticingyoursp
5、okenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.⑷阻止;阻礙keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介詞from不能省略。Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.⑸保持。其后常接復(fù)合賓語,表示使(某人或某物)保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動(dòng)作繼續(xù)。①keep+sb/sth+介詞。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.②keep+sb/sth+形容詞。Thesegloveswillkeepyo
6、urhandswarm.③keep+sb/sth+V-ing,“讓某人/某物一直……”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。第5頁共5頁I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉,讓你久等了?!径陶Z】keeparecord保持記錄,keepintouch(with)保持與……的聯(lián)系keepout(of)把……關(guān)在外面,keepup保持;使……不能入睡keepone's/aneyeon密切注視keepaway(from)離開keepinmind牢記keepone'sword遵守諾言【2013山東濟(jì)南3】—CouldI_________
7、_youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return【2013貴州安順2】“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept【解析2】bringback(v+adv)使回想起;使回憶起()Ourexcellentservice______our
8、guests_____yearafteryear.A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.【解析】