2015新東方考研英語語法講義打印版.pdf

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1、新東方在線考研語法講義第一部分：考研語法導(dǎo)學(xué)一、考研語法考什么？??___________二、考研語法講解（預(yù)告篇）(一)?句子的結(jié)構(gòu)1.一個(gè)句子（一件事）??????????——簡(jiǎn)單句(1)最核心的簡(jiǎn)單句：N.?+?V.(2)簡(jiǎn)單句的變化：例如：2.多個(gè)句子的連接（多件事）??????——并列句／復(fù)合句句子連接的核心？?___________例：We?are?even?farther?removed?from?the?unfocused?newspaper?reviews?published?in?England?between?the?turn?of?20th?century?and?t

2、he?eve?of?World?War?Ⅱ,?at?a?Eme?when?newsprint?was?dirt‐cheap?and?stylish?arts?criEcism?was?considered?an?ornament?to?the?publicaEons?in?which?it?appeared.?(2010年閱讀?Text?1)(二)?句子的省略?——?非謂語動(dòng)詞He?is?lying?in?bed,?while?he?is?reading?a?book.He?is?lying?in?bed,?___________?a?book.A?woman?who?was?wearing

3、?a?black?coat?asked?me?the?way?to?the?nearest?hospital.A?woman?___________?a?black?coat?asked?me?the?way?to?the?nearest?hospital.例：Paid?and?owned?media?are?controlled?by?marketers?promoEng?their?own?products.?(2011年閱讀?Text?3)(三)?句子的補(bǔ)充1.成分的補(bǔ)充例：The?decision?of?the?New?York?Philharmonic?to?hire?Alan?G

4、ilbert?as?its?next?music?director?has?been?the?talk?of?the?classical‐music?worldever?since?the?sudden?announcement?of?his?appointment?in?2009.?(2011年閱讀?Text?1)請(qǐng)劃出補(bǔ)充的成分：例：?One?basic?weakness?in?a?conservaEon?system?based?wholly?on?economic?moEves?is?that?most?members?of?the?land?community?have?no?ec

5、onomic?value.?(2010年翻譯)例：?WriEng?in?the?last?year?of?his?life,?he?expressed?the?opinion?that?in?two?or?three?respects?his?mind?had?changed?during?the?preceding?twenty?or?thirty?years.?(2008年翻譯)2.句式的補(bǔ)充：倒裝／強(qiáng)調(diào)3.考點(diǎn)的補(bǔ)充：it?/?as三、考研真題應(yīng)用（預(yù)告篇）1.讀句子（完形＋閱讀）2.寫句子（寫作）：寫的對(duì)／寫的好根據(jù)講解，在下面的例句上劃出分析的部分：例：The?same?drama

6、Ec?technological?changes?that?have?provided?marketers?with?more?(and?more?diverse)?communicaEons?choices?have?also?increased?the?risk?that?passionate?consumers?will?voice?their?opinions?in?quicker,?more?visible,?and?much?more?damaging?ways.?(2011年閱讀?Text?3)例：While?tradiEonal?“paid”?media?–?such?as?

7、television?commercials?and?print?adverEsements?–?sEll?play?a?major?role,?companies?today?can?exploit?many?alternaEve?forms?of?media.?(2011年閱讀Text?3)例：...?what?we?are?interested?in?is?whether?we?can?conclude