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1、Chapter3:TheRomanticPeriod考核要求:1.識(shí)記：浪漫主義時(shí)期的界定和歷史文化背景2.領(lǐng)會(huì)：浪漫主義思潮的意義與影響以及浪漫主義文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的基本主張及對(duì)后世文學(xué)的影響。3.應(yīng)用：名詞解釋浪漫主義以及浪漫主義時(shí)期文學(xué)特點(diǎn)的分析1.Historicalbackground:Internationally,①TheFrenchRevolutions:--thegreatevent,arousegreatsympathyandenthusiasmintheEnglishliberalsandConservatives,theyalld
2、eclaredLiberty,EqualityandFraternity②Rousseau--thegreatFrenchPhilosopher.InfluencebyRousseau,thewritersbegantoexplorethenewideasaboutNature,SocietyandEducationThesepavedthewayforthedevelopmentofRomanticismintheliteratureinternationallyNationally,①Industrialrevolution(Industri
3、alization,FurthercapitalizationandUrbanization)②Thesurvivaloffittest(thesharpercontradictionbetweencapitalistsandthelabors)ThesearethenationalbasisoftheproductionofRomanticism2.Literaturebackground:TheearlyworkswithRomantictendencyarefollowing:ThomasPaine’sTheDeclarationofRig
4、htsofManclaimingLiberty,EqualityandFraternity.EdmundBurkepublishedhisReflectionsontheRevolutioninFrance.WilliamGodwin’sInquiryConcerningPoliticalJustice.Againsttheinjustice,economicsystemandtheoppressionofthepoor.MaryWollstonecrafturgedtheequalrightsforwomeninherAVindication(
5、辯護(hù))oftheRightofWoman.3.Thedefinition,durationandcharacteristicsoftheRomanticism:①Thedefinition:TheRomanticMovement,whichassociatedwithvitality,powerfulemotionanddreamlikeideas,issimplytheexpressionoflifeasseenbytheimaginationratherthanbyprosaiccommonsense.ThecontrastbetweenRo
6、manticismandNeoclassicism:Romanticism:associatedwithvitality,powerfulemotionanddreamlikeideasNeoclassicism:associatedwithorder,commonsenseandcontrolledreason②Duration:Beginningtime:1798markedbythepublicationofLyricalBalladsbyWordsworthandColeridgeEndingtime:1832markedbythedea
7、thofScottandthepassageofthefirstReformBill【例題】WhichofthefollowingpoemsisalandmarkinEnglishpoetry?(0704)A.LyricalBalladsbyWilliamWordsworthandSamuelTaylorColeridgeB.“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”byWilliamWordsworthC.“Remorse”bySamuelTaylorColeridgeD.LeavesofGrassWaltWhitman【答案】A【解析
8、】(P157.para.1)所謂landmark，是指在英國文學(xué)史上具有劃時(shí)代意義的作品。LyricalBallads的出版標(biāo)志著英國文
