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1、專題九 狀語從句一、地點狀語從句地點狀語從句通常由where,wherever引導。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Whereveryougo，I'mrightherewaitingforyou.二、方式狀語從句方式狀語從句通常由as,(just)as...so...,asif,asthough引導。1．a(chǎn)s，(just)as...so...引導的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，但當(just)as...so...結構位于句首時，as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如；就像”，多用于正式文體。Alwaysdototheot
2、hersasyouwouldbedoneby.Aswateristofish,soairistoman.Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.2.asif,asthough兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反；有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或實現(xiàn)的可能性較大。譯作“仿佛……似的；好像……似的”。Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.Hel
3、ooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.三、原因狀語從句比較because,since,as和for的用法：1．because語勢最強，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。當原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知的，就用as或since。Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2．由because引導的從句如果
4、放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用for來代替。如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.四、目的狀語從句表示目的狀語的從句可以由sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase等詞引導。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest
5、)heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.五、結果狀語從句結果狀語從句常由so...that或such...that引導。so...that與such...that之間可以轉換。Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.六、條件狀語從句連接詞主要有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。Let'sgooutforawa
6、lkunlessyouaretootired.Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.七、讓步狀語從句1.though,although引導的讓步狀語從句，后面的從句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用。Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.Thoughthesoreishealed,yetascarmayremain.2．a(chǎn)s,though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或
7、狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞原形提前)。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.3．everif,eventhough“即使”。We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.4．whether...or...“不管……都”。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.5．“nomatter＋疑問詞”或“疑問詞＋－ever”。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.＝Whateverha
8、ppened,hewouldnotmind.高考對狀語從句的考查主要體現(xiàn)在省略，時態(tài)的替代，語序的倒裝以及連詞的辨析四個方面。1．成分的省略(1)在時
