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1、Tense&voice1體（form）時(shí)（time）一般時(shí)indefinite進(jìn)行時(shí)continuous完成時(shí)perfect完成進(jìn)行時(shí)perfectcontinuous現(xiàn)在present一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)studystudies現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amisstudyingare現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havestudiedhas現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)havebeenstudyinghas過去past一般過去時(shí)studied過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasstudyingwere過去完成時(shí)hadstudied過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hadbeenstudying將來Future一般將來時(shí)shallstudywill將來進(jìn)行時(shí)shallbestudyingw
2、ill將來完成時(shí)shallhavestudiedwill將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)shallhavebeenstudyingwill過去將來Futureinthepast過去將來時(shí)shouldstudywould過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)shouldbestudyingwould過去將來完成時(shí)shouldhavestudiedwould過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)shouldhavebeenstudyingwould時(shí)態(tài)的種類英語動(dòng)詞有16種時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)以study為例，列表如下：2過去現(xiàn)在將來時(shí)態(tài)高考題鞏固題1鞏固題23主動(dòng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)4一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在5Ilearnedthattheearth＿＿＿aroun
3、dthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.考點(diǎn)二：在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，代替一般將來時(shí)；常用的引導(dǎo)詞有：時(shí)間：when,until,after,before,assoonas,once,themoment/theminute;Eg:WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.條件：if,unless,provided.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)goes考點(diǎn)一：表示永恒的真理，即使出現(xiàn)在過去的語境中，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。61）Thetrain______atsixt
4、omorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?It______intenminutes.leavesstartsIfyouwillacceptmyinvitation,myfamilywillbepleased.注意：由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示時(shí)態(tài)。2）倒裝句（由here，there開頭的句子，動(dòng)詞用一般 現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.考點(diǎn)三：下列動(dòng)詞：co
5、me,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return，open,close的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。7現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Thehouseis_____________thesedays.Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.考點(diǎn)一：與頻率副詞，如always，constantly，continually等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。Heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork(贊許)他老是把東西亂扔。Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.（不
6、滿）他老愛說大話。Heisalwaysboasting(厭煩)beingbuilt8考點(diǎn)二：表示在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,僅限于少量動(dòng)詞：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,stay,do,have,seesboff…Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?工作進(jìn)行的怎么樣？工作進(jìn)行的相當(dāng)順利。你進(jìn)步很快。我們想在這里建一座水壩。風(fēng)挺大有人找你接電話。Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?Theworkisgoingfairlysmoothly.You’remakingrapidprogress.We’ret
7、hinkingofbuildingadamhere.It’sblowinghard.Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.9注意：下面四類動(dòng)詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（A）表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)作：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。（B）表存在的狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：appear,exist,lie,remai
