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1、非謂語動詞的翻譯技巧非謂語不定式表將來和主動動詞ing:表進(jìn)行和主動1.在句子中充當(dāng)何成分2.只跟不定式做賓語的動詞3.什么情況下需用不定式做定語4.不定式省略to的情況5.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)6.不定式主動表被動的情況動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞跟過去分詞作狀語1.只跟動名詞2.動名詞與不定式做主語，賓語的區(qū)別3.begin和start后跟不定式而不跟動名詞的情況動詞ed：表完成和被動1.不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別一、不定式與動名詞做主語：1.動名詞做主語往往表示泛指的、一般的行為;不定式做主語常表示某次具體的行為或?qū)淼膭幼?。e.g.Climbingmo
2、untainsisgreatfun.爬山很有趣。TovisitChinaismynextgoal.2.不定式做主語，一般用it當(dāng)形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置。e.g.Ittookmeonlyfiveminutestofinishthejob.3.動名詞作主語有時用it作形式主語，把動名詞置于句尾。常見于以下句型中：It’suse/good/fun…It’suseful/nice/useless…e.gIt’sniceseeingyouagain.1.Learningalanguagerequirestimeandeffort.2.Itisnotal
3、wayseasytorefuseinvitations.3.Howtosolvetheproblemwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.4.Ittakesforty-fiveminutestogettherebybus.5.Itisnogoodsmoking.Youshouldgiveitup.二、不定式與動名詞做賓語：1.下列動詞后常跟不定式做賓語：want,wish,hope,expect,ask,afford,agree,choose,pretend,decide,happen,learn,offer,refuse
4、,fail,plan,prepare,order,manage,promise,intend等。e.g.Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.Theypromisednottobreaktheschoolrulesagain.2.在下列動詞或動詞短語后常用動名詞做賓語：admit,advise,allow,avoid,bear,cannothelp,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,giveup,imagine.include,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,permit,practic
5、e,resist,risk,suggest,stand,insiston,bebusy,beworth,feellike,can’tstand,thinkof,dreamof,befondof,prevent…(from),keep…from,stop…(from),protect…from,beengagedin,spend…(in),succeedin,admitto,be/get/becomeusedto,beequalto,devote…to,getdownto,lookforwardto,objectto,stickto,taketo,seet
6、o,leadto,payattentionto等。3.有些動詞既能以不定式作賓語，又能以動名詞作賓語。兩者意思基本相同，如：begin,start,like,hate,continue,prefer等。但有些動詞兩種形式意思有很大的差別，此類動詞主要有：forget,remember,stop,regret,try,mean,can’thelp等?！駍toptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事●trytodosth.設(shè)法…，想法…，試圖…trydoingsth.試一試，試試看●meantodosth.打算…，想要…，有…的意
7、圖meandoingsth.意味著，意思是，●can’thelptodosth.不能幫忙做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事1.HegaveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.2.It’sapayday,andtheyarewaitingtobepaid.3.IforgottosignmynamewhenIfinishedwritingthecomposition.4.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregreth
8、avingdonethat.5.Shecan’thelptocleantheho
