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1、四級專項練習：漢譯英1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater__whether(itis)heatedornot_____________(不管是否加熱)。__nomatterwhetherit’sheatedornot_解析：whether...or(not)引導讓步狀語從句，意為：’不管...’nomatter與疑問詞who,what,where,when,how,if,whether等連用，意為“無論，不管”。如：1)Don'topenthedoor,nomatterwhocomes.不管誰來都別開門。2)Don'ttrusthim
2、,nomatterwhathesays.無論他說什么，都別相信他。3)Nomatterwhereyouwork,youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.無論你在哪里工作，你都能找到時間學習。4)Nomatterwhenandhowtheinvaderscome,theywillbewipedoutclean.無論侵略者什么時候來，怎樣來，他們必將被消滅得一干二凈。5)—Areyougoinghome?你回家嗎？—Notyet.NomatterhowhardIwork,thereisalwaysmoretodo.還不行。不管我干得多么賣力，總是有做不完的工
3、作。6)Marywantedtogettoschoolontime,nomatterifshewentwithoutbreakfast.瑪麗就是不吃早餐也要準時趕到學校。7)Nomatterwhetheritislightordarkatthathour,we'vedecidedtoleaveatfiveo'clockinthemorning.不管到時候是否天亮，我們都已決定早晨5點離開。2.Notonly__didhechargemetoomuch/didheoverchargeme__(他向我收費過高)，buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeith
4、er。解析：表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時，要用倒裝。這類詞或詞組有：NeverRarelyScarcelyNotNotoftenNotuntilOnnoaccountHardly...whenOnnoconsiderationInnocircumstancesInnowayAtnotimeBynomeansNotinfrequentlyNotonly(merely,alone,simply...butalsoSeldomLittleHardlyNowhereNotabitStilllessNotonanyaccountNosooner...thanNeither..
5、.norUndernocircumstancesNotonone’slifeInnocaseInvainNotonceortwice3.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing_comparedwithmine________(與我的相比)。4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_halfasmuchmoney___(一半的錢)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.5.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_toowe/attributetheirch
6、ildren’ssuccessto__(把孩子的成功歸因于)naturaltalent.6.Thedriveraskedapoliceman,“_wherecanIparkthecar__(我可以在哪兒停車）?’’7.Jamesdidn’tattendthemeetingandneitherdidhiswife__(他妻子也一樣).解析：如果前面句子中所說情況后面句子也適用，那么后句常用so(肯定句），nor,either,nomore(否定句）引導構(gòu)成倒裝句，并且用do,does,did代替實義動詞。Youhavehelpedher,andsohassheyou.He
7、isagoodstudent,soheis.Shecan’tunderstandhislecture,nomorecanI.1.Hetoldusthatonlyinthisway_couldweachieve/obtainsuccess/succeed__(我們才能取得成功).解析：only+狀語位于句首表示強調(diào)是用倒裝OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdatacanyocometoasoundconclusion.2.Nosooner_
