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1、情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣2011~2013課標(biāo)區(qū)高考考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計考情解讀年份數(shù)量考點(diǎn)201320122011合計 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣在高考中的熱點(diǎn)依次是:(1)虛擬語氣;(2)推測和可能性;(3)必要性及表示請求、允許、允諾。試題的立意不偏不怪,但是有效信息越來越隱蔽,情景越來越生動、真實(shí),考查角度越來越細(xì)微化、綜合化。情態(tài)動詞基本用法35412其他用法1124情態(tài)動詞+havedone53311虛擬語氣虛擬條件句中的虛擬語氣 26513名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣0011其他句型中的虛擬語氣3216情態(tài)動詞的基本用法一、表能力1.(2013·江西高考)WhenIwasachild,I______
2、__watchTVwheneverIwantedto.A.should B.couldC.mustD.need2.(2013·湖南高考)He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't3.(2012·全國卷Ⅱ)I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI________findthemoney.A.canB.mightC.wouldD.nee
3、d——————————————————————————————————————①表示現(xiàn)在的能力:can,am/is/areableto②表示將來的能力:willbeableto③表示過去的能力:could表示過去的能力,不表示是否成功地做了;was/wereableto表示過去有能力做而且成功地做了———————————————————————————————————————NoonecanbecomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.(2011·湖南高考)——在打籃球方面,無人能與姚明相媲美?!?/p>
4、—你真是姚明的鐵桿粉絲。二、表推測1.(2013·重慶高考)—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?—I'mnotsure,butI________gototheRollingStonesconcert.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might2.(2013·安徽高考)It________bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.mayB.couldn'tC.shouldD.needn't3.(2011·江西高考)It________b
5、ethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't4.(2010·北京高考)—Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.—Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can——————————————————————————————————————①肯定句:can表示客觀上的可能,有時會;may/might/could
6、表示可能;must表示一定;should/oughtto表示應(yīng)該/按說應(yīng)該②否定句:can't/couldn't表示不可能;maynot/mightnot表示可能不;shouldn't/oughtn'tto表示應(yīng)該不會③疑問句:can/could表示驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度—————————————————————————————————————[點(diǎn)津] mustn't不表推測,而是表示禁止。①ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitcanberathercoldsometimes.(2008·福建高考)我的家鄉(xiāng)在三月份通常很暖和,但有時候也會
7、相當(dāng)冷。②Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.Howcanitbethathewaslateforthemeeting?布什先生做什么事情都很準(zhǔn)時,他怎么可能開會遲到呢?③—Let'svisitTomtogether,Stephen.—There'snoneedtodoso.Hecan'tbeathome,becauseIsawhimboardtheflighttoBeijingthismorning.——斯蒂芬,咱們一起去拜訪湯姆吧