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1、.2019考研英語(yǔ)模擬題(1)SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fromeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)一、美陪審團(tuán)制度AsformercolonistsofGreatBritain,theFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesadoptedmuchofthelegalsystemofGreatBritain.Wehavea“
2、commonlaw”,orlawmadebycourts__1__amonarchorothercentralgovernmental__2__likealegislature.Thejury,a__3__ofordinarycitizenschosentodecideacase,isan__4__partofourcommon-lawsystem.Useofjuriestodecidecasesisa__5__featureoftheAmericanlegalsystem.Fewothercountriesintheworldusejur
3、iesaswedointheUnitedStates.__6__thecenturies,manypeoplehavebelievedthatjuriesinmostcasesreachafairerandmorejustresult__7__wouldbeobtainedusingajudge__8__,asmanycountriesdo.__9__ajurydecidescasesafter“__10__”,ordiscussionsamongagroupofpeople,thejury‘sdecisionislikelytohavet
4、he__11__frommanydifferentpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,whomustasagroupdecidewhatisright.Juriesareusedinbothcivilcases,whichdecide__12__among__13__citizens,andcriminalcases,whichdecidecasesbroughtbythegovernment__14__thatindividualshavecommittedcrimes.Juriesareselectedfrom
5、theU.S.citizensand__15__.Jurors,consistingof__16__numbers,arecalledforeachcaserequiringajury.Thejudge__17__tothecase__18__theselectionofjurorstoserveasthejuryforthatcase.Insomestates,__19__jurorsarequestionedbythejudge;inothers,theyarequestionedbythelawyersrepresentingthe_
6、_20__underrulesdictatedbystatelaw.1.[A]otherthan[B]ratherthan[C]morethan[D]orrather2.[A]agency[B]organization[C]institution[D]authority3.[A]panel[B]crew[C]band[D]flock4.[A]innate[B]intact[C]integral[D]integrated5.[A]discriminating[B]distinguishing[C]determining[D]diminishi
7、ng6.[A]in[B]by[C]after[D]over7.[A]that[B]which[C]than[D]as8.[A]alike[B]alone[C]altogether[D]apart9.[A]Although[B]Because[C]If[D]While10.[A]deliberations[B]meditations[C]reflections[D]speculations11.[A]outline[B]outcome[C]input[D]intake12.[A]arguments[B]controversies[C]disp
8、utes[D]hostilities13.[A]fellow[B]individual[C]personal[D]private14.[A]asserting[B]allegin