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1、一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：ManypeoplespeaEnglish.主語(yǔ)manypeople是動(dòng)作speak的執(zhí)行的。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。語(yǔ)態(tài)概述一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞lastyear.2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyear.Manytreeswereplantedbyus1.Theyboughtacameralastterm．bythe
2、mlastterm.Acamerawasbought肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋be+過去分詞＋(by~)否定句：主語(yǔ)＋benot＋過去分詞＋(by~)一般疑問句：Be＋主語(yǔ)＋過去分詞＋(by~)?句式Manytreeswereplantedbyuslastyear.Manytreeswerenotplantedbyuslastyear.Weremanytreesplantedbyuslastyear?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Theybuiltthehouselastyear.Hetookgoodcareofh
3、issisteryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thehousewasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hissisterwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.1.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同義句）Anewpen_____________
4、____Tomlastweek.2.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_________bypeopletherelastyear.(青島市中考題）3.Theletter__lastweek，anditdidn’t__yesterday.A.posted,arriveB.wasposted,arriveC.posted,arrivedD.wasposted,arrived4._____thisbuilding_________(build)lastyear?wasgivenbywer
5、eplantedWasbuilt練習(xí)Exercise
