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1、主題:定語從句重難點(diǎn):關(guān)系詞1.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_______youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what2.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastoothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that3.Manycountriesarenowsettingupn
2、ationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotectedwhenB.whichC.whoseD.where解題思路:1.判斷句子類型,限定性還是非限定性(that和why絕不用)2.先行詞本身或前面修飾先行詞的詞是否具有特殊性。3.判斷定語從句主干是否完整,即是否有完整的主謂賓或主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。完整的話需要關(guān)系副詞,不完整的話需要關(guān)系代詞(whose除外),注意as和which的區(qū)別。介詞后面的關(guān)代,指人用whom,指物用which。對(duì)第2點(diǎn)特殊性的補(bǔ)充說明:
3、當(dāng)先行詞出現(xiàn)下列6種情況,用關(guān)系代詞thata.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,some等代詞時(shí),或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時(shí)。b.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。c.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。d.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly修飾時(shí)。e.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)。f.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。2.當(dāng)先行
4、詞受such,thesame,as,so修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞常用as3.以theway為先行詞的定語從句由inwhich或that引導(dǎo),通常也可以省略對(duì)第3點(diǎn)as和which的區(qū)別的補(bǔ)充說明1.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于主語之前,之中或之后,which只能位于主句之后。2.當(dāng)主從句之間存在邏輯因果關(guān)系時(shí)常用which高考英語定語從句真題練習(xí)1.Shesaysthatshewillneverforgetthetime_____she’sspentworkingasasecrectaryinourc
5、ompany.A.whichB.whenC.howD.where2.Hersons,bothof______workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom3.Davidissuchagoodboy______wealllike.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom4.Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,_____madehisteacherveryangry.A.thatB.whic
6、hC.asD.what5.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich6.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what???????B.whoseC.which????????D.thatT
7、hankyou!