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1、中華醫(yī)院感染學雜志2014年第24卷第21期ChinJNosocomiolVo1.24No.212014doi:10.11816/cn.ni.2014—135263·論著·循證干預對股骨粗隆間骨折患者肺部感染的預防效果研究牟宗玲,王超,李靜(1.日照市人民醫(yī)院預防保健科,山東日照276826;2.山東電力中心醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科,山東濟南250001)摘要:目的采用循證干預對股骨粗隆間骨折患者發(fā)生肺部感染的可能性進行預測性分析,以減少股骨粗隆間骨折患者發(fā)生肺部感染的可能性。方法選取2012年4月一2013年6月180例股骨粗隆間骨折患者,隨機分為兩組,分別為觀察
2、組和對照組,每組9O例患者,兩組患者的性別和年齡分布與治療方式等差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義;對照組給予常規(guī)的護理措施,觀察組給予循證干預措施的治療方式。結(jié)果通過循證支持得出患者肺部感染的影響因素為呼吸系統(tǒng)功能衰退、易誤吸和缺乏有效的咳嗽;觀察組股骨粗隆間骨折患者的肺部感染率為11.1,明顯低于對照組的28.9,差異均有統(tǒng)計學意義;觀察組患者呼吸功能的臨床觀察指標評分優(yōu)于對照組,兩者差異有統(tǒng)計學意義。結(jié)論通過循證干預措施可以明顯的減少股骨粗隆間骨折患者肺部感染的發(fā)生。關(guān)鍵詞:循證干預;股骨粗隆間骨折;肺部感染;預防中圖分類號:R563.1文獻標識碼:A文章編號:1
3、005—4529(2014)21—5363一O3Effectofevidence—basedinterventionsonpreventionofpulmonaryinfectionsinpatientswithfemoralintertr0chantericfractureMOUZong—ling,WANGChao,LIJing(*RizhaoCityPeopleSHospital,Rizhao,Shandong276826,China)Abstract:OBJECTIVETopredictthepulmonaryinfectionsinthepati
4、entswithfemoralintertrochantericfracturebymeansoftheevidence—basedinterventionsSOastoreducetheincidenceofpulmonaryinfectionsinthepatientswithfemoralintertrichantericfracture.METHODSFromApr2012tOJun2013,atotalof180patientswithfemo—ralintertrochantericfracturewereenrolledinthestudy
5、andrandomlydividedintotheobservationgroupandthecontrolgroup,with90easesineach;therewasnostatisticallysignificantdifferenceinthegender,age,ortreat—mentapproachhetweenthetWOgroups,thecontrolgroupwastreatedwithconventionalnursingmeasures,andtheobservationgroupwasgiventheevidence-bas
6、edintervention.RESULTSTheevidence-basedsupportingconclu—dedthatthedeclinedrespiratorysystemfunction,aspiration,andlackofeffectivecoughweretheinfluencingfac—torsforthepulmonaryinfections.Theincidenceofpulmonaryinfectionsinthepatientswithfemoralintertrochan—tericfractureoftheobserv
7、ationgroupwas11.1,significantlylowerthan28.9ofthecontrolgroup,therewasstatisticallysignificantdifference.Theclinicalobservationindicatorsscoresofrespiratoryfunctionoftheobserva—tiongroupwerehigherthanthoseofthecontrolgroup,therewasstatisticallysignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogr
8、oups.CONCLUSIONTheevidence—basedinterven