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1、外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀一、單項選擇題（本大題工15小題，每小題2分，共30分）此題不是考語法而是詞匯，選與題干相同的詞，屬于同義詞替換，大概四級水平的詞匯。1.Facedwithdecliningrevenues,theSaudiArabiangovernmentwasreluctanttopayincashbuttooffercrudeoilofequivalentvalue.A.sameB.extraC.doubleD.low外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀二、正誤判斷題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）兩篇閱
2、讀文章，每篇文章5題，只要判斷T或F就可。三、將下列中文詞組譯成英文（本大題共10分，每小題1分，共10分）26.贈券27.財政一攬子計劃28.可兌換貨幣29.貿(mào)易制裁30.經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)31.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)32.跨行業(yè)公司33.貿(mào)易逆差34.貼現(xiàn)率35.特許專營權(quán)外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀四、將下列詞組譯成中文（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）要譯的詞組都是書上的一些專有名詞，估計大家每一課的詞組都要用心記嘍36.theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade37.portfolioin
3、vestment38.commercialhub39.certificateoforigin40.percapitaincome41.securities42.insolvency43.fledglingindustries44.tender45.consumergoods外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀五、簡答題(本大題共6小題,每小題3分,共18分)這題不難，只要閱讀文章中的詞匯沒有問題基本都能做對六、翻譯題（本大題12分）只是從課本中出一段文章，英翻中。Formostpeopleinvolvedinthepro
4、ductionandtradingof“soft冶oragriculturalcommodities,thisisprovingtobeagrimdecade.Pricesareinmanycasesat,ornear,historiclowsinrealtermsasmarketsstruggletocopewithfloodsofsurplusproduce.manufacturedgoods制成品capitalequipment資本貨物balanceofpayments國際收支visibletr
5、adeaccount有形貿(mào)易項目invisibletradeaccount無形貿(mào)易項目tradesurplus貿(mào)易順差tradedeficit貿(mào)易逆差barter易貨貿(mào)易compensationtrade補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易counter-trade反向貿(mào)易jointventure合資企業(yè)deferredpayment延期付款buyercredit買方信貸suppliercredit賣方信貸softloan軟貸款（低息貸款）Lesson1substantially：dramatically，significant
6、ly，subsequently：afterwardsexacerbate：worsen;makeworsewithdraw：cancellationinreturnfor：inexchangefordisrupt：interruptdestined：designedpronounced：markedThespecialEconomicZone經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)awell-placedsource一位高層消息靈通人士infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施capitalstock實際資本consumergoods消費
7、品preferentialtaxrate優(yōu)惠稅率cooperativeenterprise合作（經(jīng)營）企業(yè)meansofproduction生產(chǎn)資料stock-taking評估Allocationofresources資源配置macroregulationandcontrol宏觀調(diào)控tightmonetarypolicy緊縮的貨幣政策workingcapital運營資本basicpolicy基本國策technicaltransformation技術(shù)革新Lesson2inpiecemealform:pi
8、ecebypiece;gradually逐漸的showpiece:aprimeoroutstandingexample典范pipedream:fantasy;daydream;dreamthatcannotberealized白日夢fromscratch:fromtheverybeginning從零開始，從最初開始grassroots:basiclevel基層thedustsettles:theconfusionends塵埃落定inthedriver’s
