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1、.主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一致.1.主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一致關(guān)系:謂語(yǔ)要與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致:Herdreamshavecometrue.Herdreamhascometrue.Sheoftenarrivesatschoollate.Theyoftenarriveatschoollate.Itisgettingdark.Eggsaregettingscarcer.Iamgettingbored.2.確定主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的三個(gè)原則:2–1.語(yǔ)法上一致的原則:Theboyplaysfootballwell.Theboy
2、splayfootballwell.Itisbitterlycold.Iamverycold.2–2.概念上一致的原則:Myfamilyareallearlyrisers.(指家中的全體成員,有復(fù)數(shù)含義)Hisfamilyhasmovedintothenewhouse.(指整個(gè)家,用作單數(shù))Fiveminutesisenough.(一個(gè)時(shí)間段,看作單數(shù))Thecrewarewaitingforinstructionsfromthecaptain.(指全體船員,復(fù)數(shù))2–3.鄰近詞一致的原則:Ne
3、itherhenortheyarewhollyright.NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.Word文檔.Eitheryourkeyormykeyismissing.Notonlybutalsotheirteacherhasparticipatedintheparty.HeorIaminthewrong.-what’sworthvisitingthere?-well,there’sthepar
4、k,thecastleandthemuseum.3.主謂一致的具體原則:3–1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致的原則確定謂語(yǔ)形式:單數(shù)主語(yǔ)+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ);復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Theteacherencouragesthestudentstospeakfreely.Mywagesarelow,butmetaxesarehigh.Theirhousehasnineroom.Italwayspaystogiveyourpaperonefinalcheck.在“主語(yǔ)+系詞+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)”中,系動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致,不受其表語(yǔ)的
5、影響.Theirgreatestconcernisthechildren.Themostappreciatedgiftwastheclothesthatyousentus.Whatweneedmostisbooks.Paulisfriendswithbill.在“單數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ))+(together)with+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)只與主語(yǔ)保持一致,這是因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)只起修飾主語(yǔ)的作用,而非主語(yǔ)的一部分.短語(yǔ):Alongwith,aswellas,inadditionto,accompaniedby,r
6、atherthan,asmuchas,nolessthan,including,besides,except,but,like.Thefactorywithallitsequipmenthasbeenburnt.YouaswellasIarewrong.Themanager,alongwithhissecretaries,isgoingtoadinnerpartytonight.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork
7、.Word文檔.Theteacher,asmuchastheparents,istoblamefortheaccident.Mr.Robbins,accompaniedbyhiswife,isarrivingtonight.3–2主語(yǔ)含有and時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)形式:“單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).Reading,writingandarithmeticarecalledthethreeR’s.JoeandBobaresmart.HeandIaregoodfriends.Thepoe
8、tandthenovelistwerebothpresentatthemeeting.如果由and所連接的并列主語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人或物事,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).Thestatesmanandpoetwasengagedinwarfareallhislife.Ateacherandnovelistisgoingtomakeaspeechinthehall.A/The+單數(shù)名詞人+and+單數(shù)名詞人+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人身兼兩種職務(wù).A/The+單數(shù)名詞人+and+a/the+單數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)指不同職務(wù)的兩
