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1、主謂一致的講解一、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時的主謂一致1.由and連接主語時And連接的兩個或多個單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或代詞作主語時根據(jù)意義或概念確定謂語用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)1)并列主語表示不同的人、物或概念時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)LiMingandZhangHuaaregoodstudents.Likemanyothers,thelittletrampandthenaughtyboyhaverushedthereinsearchofgold.小流浪漢和調(diào)皮的小男孩也趕到那里尋找金子Bothriceandwheataregrowninthis
2、area.2)并列主語表示同一個人、物或概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Theprofessorandwriterisspeakingatthemeeting.那位教授兼作家正在會上發(fā)言Ajournalistandauthourlivesonthesixthfloor.一位新聞記者兼作家HislawyerandformercollegefriendwaswithhimonhistriptoEurope.他的律師兼大學(xué)時代的朋友陪他去歐洲旅行ThePremierandForeignMinisterwaspresentatthe
3、statebanquet.總理兼外長比較:thewriterandtheeducatorhavevisitedourschool.thewriterandeducatorhasvisitedourschool.HislawyerandhisformercollegefriendwerewithhimonhistriptoEurope.注意:指同一個人或物時,并列主語前只用一個冠詞,指不同的需要分別加冠詞,但兩個名詞具有分別的對立的意思時只需要一個冠詞即可Aboyandgirlareplayingtennis.3)并列主語
4、前有each,every,manya,no等修飾時謂語動詞用單數(shù)Eachdoctorand(each)nurseworkinginthehospitalwasaskedtohelppatients.Everyman,womanandchildisentitledtotakepartintheactivity.有權(quán)參加Everyboyand(every)girladmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.Manyaboyand(manya)girlhasmadethesamemistakeNoboy
5、andnogirlistherenow.沒有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意:manya跟單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞但是表示復(fù)數(shù)意義翻譯為很多Manyastudentwasdisappointedafterseeingthemovie.4)并列主語為不可分的整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)Alawandruleaboutprotectingenvironmenthasbeendrawnup.法規(guī)制定Theknifeandforkhasbeenwashed刀叉已經(jīng)被洗好Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory戰(zhàn)爭與和平是歷
6、史永恒的主題注意;常被視為主體的結(jié)構(gòu)Acupandsaucer一副杯碟Ahorseandcart馬車Aknifeandfork一副刀叉Alawandrule法規(guī)Aneedleandthread一套針線Fishandchips炸魚加炸薯條Thestarsandstripes星條旗2.由(either)…or或neither…nor等連接的主語時6由either…or,neither…nor,or,notonly…but(also)…連接主語時,謂語動詞陳述句中就近原則EitheryouorJaneistobesenttoN
7、ewYork.要么你要么簡被派往紐約Neitheryounorhehasfinishedtheexperiment.Neithertheteachernorthestudentslikethispieceofmusic.都不喜歡這首曲子Notonlytheoldfarmerbutalsohisfamilywerefriendlytome.Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohehimselfislookingforwardtotakingpartintheparty.3.主語由肯定否定兩部分構(gòu)成謂語跟肯定部分
8、走NotyoubutIamtoanswerthequestionI,notyou,amtoanswerthequestion.二、單一主語的主謂一致1.名詞本身自帶s作主語時1)學(xué)科名詞:physics物理mathematics/maths數(shù)學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟學(xué)politics政治學(xué)新聞;news體操:Gymn