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1、閱讀理解中的長句難句分析Step1Doyouknowthesentencestructureofthefollowingsentences?Thetelephonerang.Sheisreadinganovel.Heputthevaseonthetable.ThemeetinglastedfortwohoursAforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.主語+謂語+賓語：主語+謂語+賓語+狀語：主語+系動詞+表語：主語+謂語：主語+謂語+狀語：Step2Trytounderstandthelongsentences!
2、1.IfthebeeshadstayedinBrazil,thiswouldhavebeenbadenough.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica.2.Itwasnotunusualtoseechildrendoingtheworkofadultsingreatmanyruralareas.3.Harrywasacapablelawyer,butitwasdifficultforhimtoliveuptothereputat
3、ionestablishedbyhismorebrilliantfather.英語中的長句為英語的一大難點，難度存在于：1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，句子太長2.句子除了主干之外還包含一些附加成分，如插入語，同位語，分隔現(xiàn)象，各種從句或較長的非謂語動詞短語分析方法：1.判斷是否為常用句式——更好地理解！2.判斷該句是簡單句，并列句還是復(fù)雜句3.找出句子的核心成分，分清主語和謂語4.分清句子的附屬成分剝洋蔥法??！1.找出句子各個成分，把它分為若干單元2.跳讀修飾成分或附加成分3.找出句子主干并理解其意4.然后再分段理解修飾成分或附加成分Step3復(fù)雜單句的分析方法：句子中的單
4、元：1.who,which,when,where,whose，that等關(guān)系詞----特別當(dāng)心定語從句！2.if,unless,although,though-----狀語！3.介詞短語4.todo不定式5.逗號中間6.逗號，v-ing----當(dāng)心狀語！7.分隔符中間--········--4.Butitwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefront??unlesstheyare??wearingaseatbeltofsomekind.4.但是司機有責(zé)
5、任確保14歲以下的孩子不要坐在前排，除非他們系好了安全帶。5.HTS(HalfTheSkyfoundation)sentitsvolunteerstohelpstarttheprogramamonthago.JaniceCotton,aspecialistinchilddevelopmentandearlyeducation,startedtrainingChinesenannies,teachingthemtoprovidestimulation,individualattentionandanactivelearningenvironmentfororpha
6、ns.Step4并列句分析方法：1.找出并列連詞2.根據(jù)并列連詞的意思，理清句子的關(guān)系3.理解句意常見連詞：andso,for,as,thereforebut,yet,while,although,thoughnotonly…butalsoboth…andneither…noreither…orwould…ratherthan…5.WhatdothevolunteersofHTSdotohelpstarttheprogram?a.TrainingChinesenanniesb.Teachingnanniestoprovidestimulation,individ
7、ualattentionforchildrenc.Creatinganactivelearningenvironmentforchildrend.Alloftheabove6.Weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindoflearningtaughtinyourcolleges,andthatthecostsoflivingofouryoungmen,whilewithyou,wouldbeveryexpensivetoyou.6.我們知道你們很看重你們在大學(xué)里面教育的學(xué)習(xí)方法，而且我們的年輕人與你們生活的花費即使對于你們來說也
8、不便宜。7.Thenat
