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1、..導(dǎo)入定語從句專項(xiàng)講解提問：定語是什么？修飾限定名詞或代詞的成分被稱為定語。舉例:Thisisabeautifulflower.（形容詞作定語，置前）Thisisaflowerinthegarden.（介詞短語作定語，置后）Thisistheflowerwhichyougavetome.（定語從句作定語，置后）先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理?定義：在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。?結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+其他?關(guān)系詞的用法:1.關(guān)系詞的分類：1）關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,which,that,whose2）關(guān)系副
2、詞：when,where,why(作狀語)2.關(guān)系代詞在句中充當(dāng)成分關(guān)系代詞whowhomthatwhichwhose充當(dāng)成分主、賓（可省）、表賓語主、賓（可省）、表主、賓(可省)、表定語先行詞人人人或物物人或物3.關(guān)系代詞的詳細(xì)用法lwho,whom的用法1)who在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語可省。ThegirlwhoisinredisLily.(作___________,不可?。㊣likethepersonwhoyouaretalkingto.(作___________,可用whom/that替換或者省略)Youare
3、whoyouare.(作___________,不可省)..下載可編輯....2)whom在句中作賓語，限制性從句可省，非限制性從句中不能省略IhappenedtomeettheprofessorwhomIgottoknowatapartyyesterday.(作________,可省)IhavemanyfriendstowhomIamgoingtosendpostcards.（_________后面不可?。剀疤崾荆宏P(guān)系代詞whom在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)，常由“介詞+whom引出，此時(shí)whom不能省略。lwhose的用法who
4、se的先行詞既可指人，也可指物。在定語從句中作定語，whose=then.+ofwhich/whome.g.Thisisthescientistwhoseachievementsarewellknown.(whose指人)=Thisisthescientist,____________theachievementsarewellknown.e.g.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowfacesthesea.（whose指物）=I’dlikearoom______________thewindowfacesthesea.lt
5、hat和which的用法1)限制性定語從句中，通常情況下可以互換。that指人或物，which指物不指人，作主語或賓語，作賓語可省，主語不能。Hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakesTVsets.(作___________,不可省)Thecoat_______________Iputonthedeskisblack.（作___________,___________）注意：(先行詞為物，在介詞后面用which）?Theroomin________Iliveisverybig.=Theroom__
6、_______Iliveinisverybig.2）只用that——“人物最不避人物”“人物”——that既可指人，也可指物Isthisthemuseumthatyouvisitedtheotherday?(指_______,可用_______)JackisnolongerthepersonthatImetfiveyearsago.（指______,可用_______、________）“最”——極端修飾：最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞、theonly,thesame,thesame等Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshow
7、nsofarinthecity.(先行詞被___________修飾)..下載可編輯....Thefirstthingthatweshoulddonowistofindalocalguide.（先行詞被___________修飾）“不”——不定代詞(all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,nothing,none,等)Alltheapples__that__felldownfromthetreewereeatenupbythepigs.Thereisnotmuch_____
8、______oughttobedonerightnow.(先行詞為____________)Hedideverythingcouldhelpus.(先行詞為____________)(10全國(guó)2)Irefusetoaccepttheb
