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1、語(yǔ)法填空之連詞專講一、名詞性從句*做題指導(dǎo)：1.正確分析句子成分是做對(duì)題的關(guān)鍵。2.連接詞的特點(diǎn)：that沒(méi)有意義，在從句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分；whether,if表“是否”，在從句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分；what,which,how,where,when,whatever等，有各自的意義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分。3.that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不省略；有多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)that可省略；引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中含有從句時(shí)，也不省略。4.介詞后一般不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)；某些動(dòng)詞enj
2、oy,hate,have,like,love,appreciate,take也不能接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。如：Youmayrelyonitthathewillcomeontime.5.reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。6.doubt在肯定句中其后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用whether,if引導(dǎo)；doubt在否定和疑問(wèn)句中其后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)。如：Thereissomedoubt___whether_______hewillcometomorrow.7.與if相比較，whether引導(dǎo)所有名詞性從句，也可用
3、于連接介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，可以discuss,decide后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，還可與ornot連用。*考題檢驗(yàn)1.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.2.Thereisclearevidence________themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.3.WorldAidsdayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and_______thereare
4、manythingsstilltobedone.4.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.5.Iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherday.Acarpassedmeat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.6.Thereisnodoubt_________Johnwillsupportyou.7.CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternati
5、onalSalesplease?8.Wehaveofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow_________shewillacceptit.9.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________toreadfast.10.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishanything.11.AsfarasIcansee,thereisnopossibility________hewill
6、winthetennismatchthistime.12.Americanscientistshavediscoveredthatwalnuttreescanproducemorethanwalnuts.Thescientistssaywalnuttreesalsocanmakeachemicalformofthepopularpain-killingmedicineaspirin.Thetreesdothisunderthestressofdisease1_________otherthreats.Scientistssaythechemical
7、mayhelpthetreesreducedamagefromdryweather,unseasonabletemperature2_______otherchangesintheenvironment.Theresultsareimportant3__________presenceofthechemicalcouldwarngrowersearly4_____atreeisindanger.Growerscouldrecognizeaproblem5________leavesonwalnuttreesdieandfalloff.Thescie
8、ntistssaythe6________(find)alsoshowthataplantcancommunicatewi
