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1、Part2Typesofsoillandslide滑坡boulder漂石cobble卵石gravellysand砂石coarsesand粗砂mediumsand中砂finesand細(xì)砂siltysand粉土clayeysoil粘性土clay粘土siltyclay粉質(zhì)粘土sandysilt砂質(zhì)粉土clayeysilt粘質(zhì)粉土filledsoil填土Part4Deformationandstressoffoundation(negative)skinfrictionofdrivenpile打入樁（負(fù)）摩阻力fieldvaneshe
2、arstrength十字板抗剪強(qiáng)度lowactivity低活性stripfooting條基squarespreadfooting方形獨(dú)立基礎(chǔ)underlyingsoil(stratum,strata)下臥層（土）sustainedload持續(xù)荷載reducedload折算荷載casing套管clayfraction粘粒粒組subgrade路基well-gradedsoil級(jí)配良好土poorly-gradedsoil級(jí)配不良土sieve篩子modulusofcompressibility壓縮模量coefficentofcompr
3、essibility壓縮系數(shù)compressionindex壓縮指數(shù)swellingindex回彈指數(shù)geostaticstress自重應(yīng)力additionalstress附加應(yīng)力slipline滑移線Part5Excavationanddewateringoffoundationdewatering降水failureoffoundation基坑失穩(wěn)bracingoffoundationpit基坑圍護(hù)bottomheave=basalheave（基坑）底隆起retainingwall擋土墻pore-pressuredistri
4、bution孔壓分布dewateringmethod降低地下水位法vacuumwellpoint真空井點(diǎn)bracedcuts支撐圍護(hù)bracedexcavation支撐開(kāi)挖bracedsheeting支撐擋板Part6Deepfoundationcast–in-placepile灌注樁divingcastingcast-in-placepile沉管灌注樁boredpile鉆孔樁pilessetintorock嵌巖灌注樁rammedbulbpile夯擴(kuò)樁belledpierfoundation鉆孔墩基礎(chǔ)drilled-pierf
5、oundation鉆孔擴(kuò)底墩precastconcretepile預(yù)制混凝土樁caissonfoundation沉井（箱)diaphragm地下連續(xù)墻end-bearingpile端承樁pilecap承臺(tái)bearingcapacityofsinglepile單樁承載力lateralpileloadtest單樁橫向載荷試驗(yàn)ultimatelateralresistanceofsinglepile單樁橫向極限承載力staticloadtestofpile單樁豎向靜荷載試驗(yàn)verticalallowableloadcapacity單
6、樁豎向容許承載力lowpilecap低樁承臺(tái)high-risepilecap高樁承臺(tái)verticalultimateupliftresistanceofsinglepile單樁抗拔極限承載力silentpiling靜壓樁upliftpile抗拔樁anti-slidepile抗滑樁efficiencyfactorofpilegroups群樁效率系數(shù)（η）dynamicpiletesting樁基動(dòng)測(cè)finalset最后貫入度dynamicloadtestofpile樁動(dòng)荷載試驗(yàn)pileintegritytest樁的完整性試驗(yàn)pil
7、ehead=butt樁頭piletip=pilepoint=piletoe樁端（頭）pilespacing樁距groupaction群樁作用endbearing=tipresistance樁端阻skin(side)friction=shaftresistance樁側(cè)阻pilecushion樁墊piledriving(byvibration)打樁（振動(dòng)）pilepullingtest拔樁試驗(yàn)pileshoe樁靴pilenoise打樁噪音pilerig打樁機(jī)Part7Groundtreatmenttechnicalcodeforg
8、roundtreatmentofbuilding建筑地基處理技術(shù)規(guī)范cushionmethod墊層法preloadingmethod預(yù)壓法dynamiccompactionmethod強(qiáng)夯法dynamiccompactionreplacementmethod強(qiáng)夯置換法vibr
