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1、閱讀題型四短文填詞01命題趨勢(shì)考標(biāo)導(dǎo)向化1.命題特點(diǎn)短文填詞是一種新型的中考題型,在許多中考試卷中已經(jīng)占有了一個(gè)重要的位置。短文填詞的特點(diǎn)與完形填空的特點(diǎn)差不多,即在一篇短文中留出8—15個(gè)空白,要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)上、下文的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)填寫(xiě)空缺單詞,它是考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)能力的一種有效方法,不僅能比較準(zhǔn)確地考查學(xué)生的各項(xiàng)知識(shí)水平,而且也能培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。2.考查形式短文填詞通常有三種考查形式:一種是方框選詞型,另一種是首字母提示型,第三種是無(wú)首字母提示型。02題型解讀題型歸類化◆類型Ⅰ方框選詞補(bǔ)全短文型【
2、解題策略】1.先對(duì)備選的間匯的詞性作簡(jiǎn)單標(biāo)記,如:名詞—n.,動(dòng)詞—v.,形容詞—adj.,副詞—adv.等。同時(shí)對(duì)詞義做初步的理解。2.根據(jù)題意或通讀全文,猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系.根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。3.在填詞過(guò)程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜:空前空后要注意,“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記,還有“s”不能棄,“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形,“形副”注意要用三種級(jí),要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意,千萬(wàn)別忘“基”和“序”,填入“代詞”需慎重,五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。4.完成填詞后,應(yīng)通讀
3、全文,復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確,是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、慣用法及詞語(yǔ)選用上的錯(cuò)誤,以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí),切勿錯(cuò)位?!绢}組訓(xùn)練】A(2014·河南)usual,mistake,rest,hundred,what,make,although,under,they,think,fly,howEverymorning,kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghard.Theyare1andsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeeshop.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.The
4、sestudentscanmakeuptonine2dollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,the3ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itis4verycrowded(擁擠的).Manypeoplewho5ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcof
5、fee.Onecustomer(顧客)6thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.7donotlikeitifthecoffeeshopisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsmake$6.10anhour.Theyalsogetschoolcredit(學(xué)分)whiletheylearn8torunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoythework9ittooksom
6、etimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtoheatmilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes10aremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.1._________2._________3.__________4______5._________6._________7.__________8.___________9._________10.___________B(2
7、014·蘭州)whenIhappya(n)leaveuselessforminutehowshoutOneday,allfeelingswereonvacationonanisland,andeachwashaving1goodtime.Suddenly,there’sawarningofastrongstorm,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidn’twishtorunawayquickly.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastime2.Buttherewereno
8、boatstouse.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassin