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1、半合成抗生素semisyntheticantibiotics半抗原h(huán)aptene半數(shù)致死劑量halflethaldose;medianlethaldose;LD50制劑學(xué)technologyofpharmaceutics制藥化學(xué)pharmaceuticalchemistry安慰劑placebo螯合劑chelatingagent安全范圍safetyrange安全試驗(yàn)法innocuitytestmethod輔基prostheticgroup輔料excipients輔酶coenzyme副作用sideeffect附加劑additive干燥劑desiccant;dr
2、yingagent肝首過效應(yīng)firstpasseffectofhepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity個(gè)體差異性individualdifferences;individualvariation給藥方案或給藥速度dosageregimenordoserate給藥間隔dosinginterval工業(yè)藥劑學(xué)industrialpharmacy共價(jià)鍵covalentbond非去極化型肌松藥nondepolarizer分子藥理學(xué)molecularpharmacology放射毒理學(xué)radiotoxicology放射藥劑學(xué)radiophar
3、maceutics致癌實(shí)驗(yàn)carcinogenictest致癌物carcinogen致畸試驗(yàn)teratogenictest致畸物teratogen致敏試驗(yàn)sensitizationtest最小有效量minimaleffectivedose最小致死劑量minimallethaldose;MLD致敏作用sensitization致死量fataldose;lethaldose制劑preparation治療等效（值）therapeuticequivalence變態(tài)反應(yīng)allergy;allergicreaction表面活性surfaceactivity表面張力su
4、rfacetension短期致癌實(shí)驗(yàn)shorttermcarcinogenictest半衰期half-lifeperiod;halflifetime崩解度disintegration崩解劑disintegrants單克隆抗體monoclonalantibody膽堿酯酶cholinesterase等張溶液isotonicsolution薄膜衣film-coating飽和溶液saturatedsolution不良反應(yīng)adversereaction搽劑liniments酊劑tincture包衣片coatedtablet長(zhǎng)期毒性實(shí)驗(yàn)longtermtoxicity
5、test腸肝循環(huán)enterohepaticcirculation腸溶控釋片entericcontrolledreleasetablets腸溶衣entericcoating處方prescription;recipe滴丸劑pill遞質(zhì)transmitter定向藥物制劑directedpharmaceuticalpreparations長(zhǎng)效制劑prolongedactionpreparation中毒intoxication;poisoning毒理學(xué)toxicology毒性反應(yīng)toxicresponse;toxicreaction對(duì)因治療etiologicaltr
6、eatment對(duì)癥治療symptomatictreatment多功能酶multifunctionalenzyme多劑量給藥multipledoseadministration兒茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection過濾filtration過敏毒素anaphylatoxin過敏性藥物反應(yīng)anaphylacticdrugreaction過氧化物superoxide含量均勻度contentuniformity合并用藥drugcombination合成藥物syntheticdrugs合劑mixture脂質(zhì)體liposome直腸給藥re
7、ctaladministration劑型dosageform劑量dosage;dose基本藥物essentialdrugs急性毒性實(shí)驗(yàn)acutetoxicitytest劑量或濃度的依存性doseorconcentrationdependency環(huán)境藥理學(xué)environmentalpharmacology膠體溶液型藥劑medicalcolloidalsolution生物半衰期biologicalhalflife生物堿alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物藥劑學(xué)biopharmacy生物制品biologicalproduct生藥crude
8、drugs穩(wěn)態(tài)血藥濃度steadystateplasmaconce
