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1、摘要論文以廣興案作為嘉慶帝整飭吏治的個(gè)案，揭示嘉慶帝親政后廣開(kāi)言路、開(kāi)放京控、派員委審與廣興案的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)，在一定程度上反映嘉慶朝的官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)狀，官僚體制下的君臣關(guān)系、權(quán)力的運(yùn)作與制衡關(guān)系，從而分析嘉慶帝整飭官場(chǎng)失效的深層次原因。嘉慶四年，親政后的嘉慶帝頒發(fā)上諭廣開(kāi)言路以達(dá)到“下情上達(dá)”的目的。因京控案件更能直觀地反映地方官場(chǎng)及民情，嘉慶帝便進(jìn)一步開(kāi)放京控，并就某些重大案件選擇派員委審。嘉慶十一年、十二年，嘉慶帝多次派廣興等欽差前往河南、山東審辦京控案件。嘉慶帝于十三年處理廣興克扣宮中例一案，對(duì)負(fù)有主要責(zé)任的廣興處以革職從寬免其治罪，對(duì)具有連帶責(zé)任的內(nèi)務(wù)府大臣英和等
2、人亦處以重罰。與此同時(shí)，嘉慶帝諭令山東巡撫吉綸訪查廣興于嘉慶十一年、十二年在山東審案是否有貪贓枉法之事。在訪查廣興在山東審案情形的過(guò)程中，嘉慶帝首先關(guān)注廣興的需索滋擾方面，但隨著廣興大量家財(cái)?shù)某蕡?bào)，嘉慶帝便將關(guān)注點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)到審案受賄方面。通過(guò)查實(shí)廣興在山東、河南的貪贓枉法以及家產(chǎn)，最終將其貪贓枉法的罪名坐實(shí)。在廣興伏法之后，嘉慶帝通過(guò)對(duì)饋送廣興銀兩的地方官以及失職的科道言官加以懲處，以達(dá)到整飭官場(chǎng)的目的。關(guān)鍵詞嘉慶帝，廣興，廣開(kāi)言路，開(kāi)放京控，派員委審ABSTRACTThisdissertationfocusesontheGuangxingcasewhichisar
3、epresentativeofdiscipliningofficialcirclesbytheemperorofJiaQing，andrevealstheintrinsicassociationbetweenencouragingthefleeairingofviews，openingcapitalappealing，judgingtoappointandthecaseofGuangxing．SoitreflectsinsomewaytheofficialstatusofJiaQingregion，therelationshipofemperorandmini
4、ster,operationandbalanceofpowerunderthebureaucraticsystem，andthenrevealsdeep．seatedreasonsbehindthefailureofdiscipliningofficialcircles．ThefourthyearofJiaQingdynasty,theemperorissuesthedecreeofencouragingthefreeairingofviewsinordertoachievethepurposeof“reportingtheinformationofcommo
5、npeople”．Becausethecapitalappealingcasescanintuitivelyreflectthecircumstancesoflocalofficialdom，theemperorfurtheropensthecontrolaboutcapitalappealingandsendsofficialstotrysomeimportantcases．Ineleventhyear,twelfthyear,JiaQingemperorsendsGuangxingtoinvestigatecapitalappealingcasesofHe
6、nanandShandongprovince．InthirteenyearofJiaQingdynasty,theemperordealedwiththecaseofembezzlingpalacesupply．Inthiscase，emperordismisseddutiesofGuangxingwhowastheimportantculprit，butdidnotcalltoaccount，andpunishedYingheetalwhowereministersoftheImperialHouseholdIIDepartmentandshouldunde
7、rtakethejointresponsibility．Atthesametime，theemperororderedtheShandonggovemorJiluntoinvestigatewhetherGuangxingpervertedjusticeforabribeintheprocessoftryinginShandongprovinceineleventhyear,twelfthyear．IntheprocessofinvestigatingthecaseofGuangxing，theJIaQingemperorfirstlyfocusedonthe
8、demandsofGuangxing．
