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1、單項(xiàng)選擇填空八大陷阱透析與演練1.思維定勢(shì)型2.規(guī)則硬套型3.母語(yǔ)干擾型4.插入隔離型5.借用倒裝型八種常見(jiàn)陷阱6.結(jié)構(gòu)誤配型7.詞義誤解型8.詞性誤用型題眼法2.還原法3.歸類法4.推理法5.排除法答題方法:1.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What2.TheletterIhavebeenlookingforwardto______atlast.A.comeBcomingC.hascomeD.Came思維定式練習(xí)3.Remind
2、him______thewindowwhenheleaves.A.ofclosingB.closingC.tocloseD.close4.Whomwouldyourather_____withyou,JimorJack?A.havegoB.havetogoC.havegoneD.hastogo5.Accordingtotherules,studentsmustnot______theirbooksduringexaminations.A.readB.watchC.noticeD.lookat思維定勢(shì)是指人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的思維過(guò)程中所形成的一種固定的思維模式。如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng),會(huì)
3、使我們很快得出正確的結(jié)論;但若運(yùn)用不當(dāng),它便會(huì)誤導(dǎo)考生掉入命題人所預(yù)設(shè)的陷阱,得出錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。思維定勢(shì)型Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours______inmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.tobelocked陷阱一陷阱二Itwas10o’clock______thefrontdoorbellrang.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which2.規(guī)則硬套型就是指不從語(yǔ)言實(shí)際出發(fā),不考慮特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,而是機(jī)械地套用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,生搬硬套語(yǔ)法的條條框框,從而錯(cuò)誤地作出選擇。Hemad
4、euphismindtodevotehislife_____pollution______happily.A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromlivingC.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,living陷阱一The“TwoCities”referred_____LondonandParis.A.istoB.tobeC.toareD.togoingtobe陷阱二.3.母語(yǔ)干擾型學(xué)外語(yǔ)最忌母語(yǔ)干擾,但由于母語(yǔ)在大腦中根深蒂固,所以常常會(huì)對(duì)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者大腦中尚不牢固的外語(yǔ)知識(shí)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。命題者也往往利用這一
5、點(diǎn),制造陷阱。I’llcometoseeyouif______.you’reconvenientitisconvenientforyouyoufeelconvenientitisconvenientwithyou陷阱一Ifanorthernerlivesinsouth,hewillprobablyfeelthat______.hedoesn’tagreetotheclimatethere.B.theclimatedoesn’tagreewithhim.C.hecan’tagreewiththeclimatethereD.theclimatedoesn’tagreeto
6、him.陷阱二4.插入隔離型有時(shí)一個(gè)本來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單的句子,在其中置入一個(gè)插入成分,或?qū)⒛承┏煞謴恼N恢谜{(diào)入一個(gè)在同學(xué)們看來(lái)屬“非正常”的位置,則很有可能給同學(xué)們的理解帶來(lái)困難。Iamlookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______me.A.havingseenB.seeingC.seeD.beseen陷阱一陷阱二Ithink_____,thoughIcouldbemistaken,helikedme.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what5.借用倒裝型英語(yǔ)句子的一般語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤爸髡Z(yǔ)部分+謂語(yǔ)部分”,如果把謂語(yǔ)
7、或謂語(yǔ)的一部分放到主語(yǔ)前面,我們稱之為倒裝。命題者就利用這種“不正?!钡木涫礁恪袄@彎子”。解決類似的題目,關(guān)鍵是要熟悉倒裝規(guī)則,學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別倒裝句。陷阱一______hefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.A.WhenB.IfC.HadD.Has陷阱二LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that6.結(jié)構(gòu)誤配型有許多試題,從表面上看是甲結(jié)構(gòu),而實(shí)際是乙結(jié)構(gòu);或者命題人考查的是甲結(jié)構(gòu),