完型填空老師用一[1].doc

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1、中考完形填空解題技巧和方法教師用一、命題意圖：完形填空根據(jù)閱讀理解的考試原則，在語篇層面上考查學生對常用詞匯的準確得體的應用，從而達到對于整篇文章主要內容，特別是對作者通過文章傳達的情感、態(tài)度、價值觀的準確理解和把握的能力。二、選材分析：綜觀全國各地完形題材，故事類選材仍居首位，占47.4%；其他完形題材還包括青少年生活類（17.5%）、文化類（8.7%）和科普類（8.7%）說明文，說明文呈上升趨勢。三、考點分析：從命題分布來看，近幾年來，首尾句通常不設空,設題主要以實詞為主，特別側重考查動詞，在詞匯分布上也日趨合理。完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下

2、面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold.Afterhisdeath,mymothermovedbacktoLouisville,Kentucky,where__35__hadgrownup.Welivedinasmallhousewithheroldersister,Marion,andtheirmother.Thiswasatimewhenbeingasingle__36___wasstillconsideredunusual.W

3、henIwassmall,therewasachildren’sbookcalledTheHappyFamily,anditwasarealpieceofwork.Dadworkedalldaylogattheoffice,Momcookedinthekitchen,andbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover.Theimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical(典型的)ofthetime.Itlooked__37___likemyfamily,butluckilythatwas

4、n’tthewayIheardit.ThewaymyAuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally__38__.Kind-heartedandopen-minded,myauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithme,whotookmehorsebackriding,whotookmetothefather-sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive.Believingthatanything__39__wasprobablygoodfor,she__40__t

5、ogetaloan(貸款)sothatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer,whichwasmymostimportantexperience.Asayounggirl,AuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherown,butshenevergotmarried.This__41__thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme.Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon.Shealways_

6、_42__metodomybest.Shenever__43__tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted,ifIonlytriedhardenough.Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself.__44__sheisforcedtocomeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesn’tthinkthathereff

7、ortshavemademuch__45___.Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy__46___couldn’t.soeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.35.A.IB.sheC.heD.we36.A.manB.familyC.parentD.child37.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something38.A.surprisingB.b

8、oringC.sadD.funny39.A.interesting