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1、AFewWordsonEnglishNameBy馮玉蘭200911010326BriefIntroductionofEnglishNameIntheancientBritish,peopleonlyhaveanameornickname.Thesurnameisthenameofclan.Everybody’snameornicknamejustowntohimselforherself.Thatistosay,theirnamescouldn’tbecaughtonbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren.
2、However,EnglishusedthesurnameaftertheinvadingofGermanicpeople.TheGermanicpeoplebroughttheirsurnamecultureintotheEngland,whenconqueredtheirland.JustasourChineseancientsurname,Britishsurnamewastightlylinkedwithfeudalsystemandpatriarchsystem.Onlydidthenoblehaverighttoown
3、surnames,whilethecommondidnot.Butastimewentby,thesurnamewaswentdowntothecommonsothateverybodyhastheirsurnamenowadays.ItisworthpointingthatBritishnamewaslargelyeffectedbytheGermanicpeople.Contents1.TheformofEnglishname2.TheoriginofEnglishname3.Thepresentationofrelation
4、shipandoccupationbysurname.1.TheformofEnglishnameEnglishnameconsistsoftwopartsorthreeparts,nameinfrontofsurname.ThefirstpartisChristiannameorfirstname,givenname,forename.Generallyspeaking,everyBritishhasChristiannamebecauseoftheirreligion.Whenthekidisborn,theparentswi
5、lltakehimorhertothechurchforbaptism,whichshowsthekidbecomesaChristian.AndthenheorshewillbegivenaChristianname.Thesecondpartismiddlenamesecondname.Thisisgivenbykid’sparent,god-fatherorgod-mother.Notallpeoplehavetheirsecondname,somepeoplehaven’t.BeforetheGermanicpeoplei
6、nvadingEngland，Englishpeopledidnothavethesecondname,andtheystartedtouseitinthe19thcentury.Thethirdpartissurnameorlastname,familyname.Thefamilynameisinheritedfromtheclan.Butwhengirlsmarriestheirhusbands,theywillchangestheirformerfamilynameintotheirhusbandfamilyname.Lik
7、eourChinese,someBritishalsohavecompoundsurname.Inadditiontothesethreepartsofname,Britishalsohavenickname,pet-name（昵稱、愛稱）,andbyname(或稱）.2.TheoriginofEnglishname1).Thesurnameisnamedafterthenameofplaces,residencesorcities.Forexample,thesurnameSheffeildcomesfromtheSheffei
8、ldParkinSussexCounty,KentcomesfromKentCounty.Someofthemusethenameofmountain,riverorspringwaterastheirsurname,suchas,Bedwell,
