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1、MBA聯(lián)考閱讀理解應(yīng)試教程ACourseofMBAReadingComprehension三、詞語釋義題詞語釋義題與一般的詞匯測試題不同，它要求考生推測某個(gè)超綱詞或某個(gè)基本詞匯或短語、語句在具體語境中的特定含義。考生要基于上下文來猜測它們的真正的含義。詞語釋義題一般有兩種類型：1）對某個(gè)單個(gè)的詞或詞組進(jìn)行釋義；2）就某個(gè)句子進(jìn)行釋義。詞語釋義題在閱讀理解試題中占的比例為5%左右。解題步驟：1）用查讀法迅速在文章中找到要解釋的詞語或語句；2）研讀該詞語或語句所在的句子和它的上下句子；3）結(jié)合A，B，C和D選項(xiàng)的解釋確定其在文中的特定含義。[例33]2002年全國MBA入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題
2、閱讀部分第一篇文章Shopperswhohaveflockedtoonlinestoresfortheirholidayshoppingarelosingprivacywitheverymouseclick,accordingtoanewreport.ThestudybytheWashington-basedElectronicPrivacyInformationCenterscrutinized（仔細(xì)審查）privacypolicieson100ofthemostpopularonlineshoppingsitesandcomparedthosepolicieswithaseto
3、fbasicprivacyprinciplesthathavecometobeknownas“fairinformationpractices.”Thegroupfoundthatnoneofthe100sitesmetallofthebasiccriteriaforprivacyprotection,whichincludegivingnoticeofwhatinformationiscollectedandhowitisused,offeringconsumersachoiceoverwhethertheinformationwillbeusedincertainways,al
4、lowingaccesstodatathatgiveconsumersachancetoseeandcorrecttheinformationcollected,andinstitutingthekindofsecuritymeasuresthatensurethatinformationwon’tfallintothewronghands.“Thisstudyshowsthatsomebodyelse,otherthanSanta,isreadingyourChristmaslist,”saidJeffChester,executivedirectoroftheCenterfor
5、MediaEducation,whichalsoworkedonthesurvey.TheonlineprivacyofchildrenisprotectedbyFederalTradeCommissionrules,butadultsdonotsharethesamedegreeofprivacyprotection.Thegovernment,liketheonlineshoppingindustry,favorsself-regulationoverimpositionoffurthergovernmentrestrictionsonelectroniccommerce.Ma
6、rcRosenberg,executivedirectoroftheprivacygroup,saidthestudyshowedthatself-regulationshadfailed.“Weneedlegislationtoenforcefairinformationpractices,”hesaid,“Consumersareatgreaterriskthantheywerein1997,”whenthegroupreleaseditsfirstreport.Thesurveyalsoaskedwhetherthe100sitesused“profile-based”adv
7、ertising,andwhetherthesitesincorporate“cookies”technology,whichgivesWebsitesbasicinformationonvisitors.Profilingisthepracticeofgatheringinformationaboutconsumers’interestsbytracingtheirmovementsonline.Theinformationisthenusedtocreatetar
