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1、WritingCourse(II)XxhMarch,2010Thingsweshouldknowaboutwriting1.Whatiswriting2.Differencesbetweenspeakingandwriting3.DifferencesbetweenChinesewritingandwesternwritingWhatiswritingWritingisplainhardwork.Writingisaprocesswherebyonerecordshisthoughtsandideasi
2、ntoavisualcodedmessagewhichcanbesavedorsharedwithothers.Parallelismbetweenhouse-builderandwriterHouse-builderStartfromnothingManypossibilitiesFollowaprocessIdeaBlueprint(plan)MaterialsBuildingHouseWriterStartfromnothingManypossibilitiesFollowaprocessIdea
3、OutlineInformationWritingEssayDifferencesbetweenspeakingandwritingSpeakingOralandauralPersonal(facetoface)LoosegrammarstructureWritingVisualImpersonalStrictgrammarstructureDifferencesbetweenChinesewritingandwesternwritingChineseCircular/IndirectSubjectiv
4、eImitation/ProverbsMilitantlanguageandtoneEmphasizingmodelandmorallessonsWesternLinear/DirectObjectiveCreativity/IndividualismTellthefactLetthelogicspeakforoneself專四作文閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求根據(jù)題目寫出150－200字的短文。全文必須有明確的主題。每段需有主題句，圍繞主題展開的推展句和自然過渡的結(jié)尾，而且句子之間要有轉(zhuǎn)接詞。句子無論長短，必須有主要的
5、重心，簡練并且生動。采用整體評分方式，滿分為20分，五個分?jǐn)?shù)段的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：15－13分：文章切題，思想內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚，行文通順流暢，連貫性好，論證嚴(yán)密，論據(jù)充分，基本上無語言錯誤。12－10分：文章基本切題，思想內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚，語言比較通順，連貫性較好，有極少量語法或語言錯誤。9－7分：文章基本切題，尚能表達(dá)中心思想，但是說理不夠清楚，文字連貫性不太好，有部分語法或語言錯誤。6－4分：文章基本切題，有些地方思想內(nèi)容表達(dá)不清楚，連貫性差，有明顯語法或語言錯誤。3－1分：文章條理不清，思路混亂，語言缺乏連貫
6、，句子錯誤很多。WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:Youaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyouropinion.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoan
7、aturalconclusionormakeasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.專四便條評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式3分（日期，稱呼，結(jié)尾各1分）內(nèi)容7分（拼寫錯三個扣1分，語言較差，含語法和結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，扣1-1.5分）總體要求：語言無誤，格式正確，內(nèi)容完善，字?jǐn)?shù)夠（40-80詞），可給10分。2分
8、以下，9分以上，嚴(yán)格掌握。不到40詞，或超過80詞扣1分。Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.SECTIONACOMPOSITION[35MIN]TourismisaboomingbusinessinChina.However,somepeopleworrythattoomanytouristsmaybringharmtotheenviron
