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1、人教課標(biāo)版高一必修4Unit2英語(yǔ)課件Wordstudysunburnt,rid…of,expand,circulate,wouldrather,struggle,expert,satisfiedwith,equip,crop,thankstoAnswerkeyforExercise1onPage12:1statistics,globe2super,nationalities3Hunger,disease4Vietnam,occupations5freedom,exportedAnswerkeyforExercise2
2、onPage12:decade,struggle,expanding,Equipped,output,grain,crops,battles,disturbingAnswerkeyforExercise3onPage12:Grammar動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，起一個(gè)名詞的作用，為動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)表示抽象的或泛指的動(dòng)作,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlang
3、uage.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisconsideredtobeagoodhabit.2.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)句型Itisnousedoing：ItisnogooddoingItisnootmuchfundoingItisworthdoingnouse,nogood,fun,hardwork,ahard/difficultjob,awonder,awasteoftime等。如：Isitworthwhilequarrellingwithher?It’snogoodwaitingher
4、e.Let’sgohome.Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook.3.“Thereis+no”后可以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，表示“沒法……”。如：Therewasnotellingwhenthismighthappenagain.沒法預(yù)料這樣的事什么時(shí)候會(huì)再發(fā)生。Therewasnoknowingwhathecoulddo.他能做什么很難說。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)1.有些動(dòng)詞如admit,avoid,consider,escape,deny,risk,suggest等后能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式
5、作賓語(yǔ)，而不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：We’reconsideringpayingavisittotheScienceMuseum.2.有些短語(yǔ)如can’thelp,beusedto,endup,feellike,leadto,bebusy,betiredof,befondof,beafraidof,beproudof,thinkof/about,putoff,keepon,insiston,begoodat,giveup等后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。如：Ihavebeenusedtolivinghere.I’
6、mfondofcollectingstampsandcoins.3.need,require,want作“需要”解時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,相當(dāng)于tobedone。如：Theradioneeds/requires/wantsrepairing/toberepaired.常跟動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞歌訣:考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想，避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成停能賞，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡，不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pard
7、onadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practisedeny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeforbid,risk,imagine[注意]動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是指在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前面加上邏輯主語(yǔ)來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，該邏輯主語(yǔ)常為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格；當(dāng)邏輯主語(yǔ)不出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí)，可用人稱代詞的賓格代替形容詞性物主代詞或用名詞普通格代替名詞的所有格。如：I
8、’mannoyedaboutJohn’sforgettingtopay.Ireallycan’tunderstandyoutreatingherlikethat.2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not，帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)not應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞-ing形式之前。如：Notcleaningherteethmadehersmellbad.
